What Is Abnormal Psychology? What Is Normal Psychology? Essay

What is Psychology? In my look into of Psychology and its meaning I have come up with many definitions. To sum whole of the definitions into one its the study ones feelings, thoughts, and their way of thinking and using all of there senses rather its cognitive, physical, or psychogenic. Some other questions that came to mind during my research are what is formula psychology and what is abnormal psychology? What is normal psychology? Most people consider one to be normal if they seem to have no problems physically or mentally. Are you O.K. the way you are? Should you be different? Most of us tend to roles that are acceptable behavior in society. Society expects us all to play certain roles. Health and science guide says that normality is only questioned when there is a conflict between roles. Why do we conform to these roles? We do it because in most societies, including ours, there are rewards for conformity. People tend to treat us with respect when we play roles that others are comfortable with.What is abnormal psychology? I think it could be the study of mental sickness as some journals tell. Overall its the study of mental illnesses and of how people with mental illnesses can be treated. Stated in Health and Science guide mental illness is a much-debated topic in the world of psychology to which a lot of research is still needed. Problems usually come up when people try to define what is normal. Sigmund Freud was considered to be the father of Psychoanalysis, said there was no such thing as a normal person.Mental illness is considered to be an illness of the mind, which makes it difficult for people to carry out a normal, productive lifestyle. Mental illnesses range from depressive disorder to schizophrenia (a very serious mind disorder). It is important to remember that people with such disorders ate stricken with an illness. They have no more control everyplace their illness than when a person gets flu or a cold. When I am sick with a fever or f lu I would any try or treat with an over the counter product or go to a doctor. A person with a mental disorder whitethorn go to a medical doctor, or to a psychiatrist (a medical doctor who specializes in treating mental problems through therapy and medication) or to a psychologist (who is not a... ...cts the other. Thatcher stated that we often manifest emotional disturbances through out bodies. He says that 20 to 40 percent of patients seen by a typical family practitioner involve mental illness. Its important that we try to destigmatize mental illness and get people the help we now have available.Treatment options for those with emotional, behavioral and mental difficulties include psychotherapy, drug therapy, and a combination of drugs and psychotherapy. Some patients require more supportive psychotherapy, in which the therapist makes suggestions and offers direction, educating the patient about his illness and how it affects his everyday interpersonal interactions, relationsh ips and job. In my research of what is normal and abnormal psychology, I have learned that behavior affects the way society perceives you rather you think your normal or abnormal. That everyone suffers from some type of mental illness whether its a problem you are dealing with or how you feel. It may not be long term but when you are suffering with that problem there is a slight chance that you can be considered mentally ill at that time.

Essay --

Jonathan EtraProfessor Eric BlanchardInternational Politics 13 February 2014Word Count 1331Shifting Paradigms An abridgment of Conflict and Cooperation in International PoliticsWhen seeking to understand the central problems that actors face in international politics, there are no universal tools, including paradigms and levels of analysis, that one-sidedly account for the global state of affairs. However, by utilizing these instruments, political scientists are able to analyze situations independently and account for context. Paradigms are statements of the underlying assumptions used by a school of analysis such as realism, liberalism and constructivism (Nye & Welch, 62). The models often explore levels of analysis, which include individual actors, states and the global ashes. Historically, when considering cooperation and conflict in the international arena, much emphasis has been rigid on realist theory. However, it seems that a new age of technological innovation and rapid g lobalization has spawned new avenues for liberalism to triumph. This transition is best explained done the lens of constructivism. By exploring the vary applicability of the paradigms presented, one gains a greater understanding of the ever-evolving international arena. First, it is important to consider the anarchic system of states, the current form of earthly concern politics. In the wide-open system, states are unboundedly independent and are neither obligated to, nor protected by international law (Doyle, 114). In what is often referred to as the Westphalian model, states are political entities that come territoriality and autonomy. Territoriality means that a states authority extends over a defined area. Autonomy infers that external act... ... However, the increasingly interdependent nature of the international system has substantially augmented international collaboration. While such cooperation cannot ensure peace, it certainly has made the cost of war much greater. C onstructivism and liberalism, unlike the Hobbesian realist perspective, take mitigating institutions into account when analyzing world order. They reason that self-help theory does not dominate and contend that when a system is more social, laws, rules and norms play a greater role. Yet, there are still situations in which the channels of alleviation do not exist and the realist perspective still dominates. Ultimately, while no universal system of analysis exists, by reviewing conflict and cooperation through varying lenses, namely realism, liberalism and constructivism, one can gain a considerable understanding of international politics.

a letter to my grandfather :: essays research papers

It is hard to face the truth but still read the whole letter to know the concrete sujatha and do not tear the letter in the middle of it just because you think you know the whole truth. You c aloneed my mom a person who gives importance to capital, you who gave your stimulate children telugu medium education because it is cheaper that way, i am feeling strange that i used to give respect to much(prenominal) a dim-witted person, such a person who is hell bent on levelling false allegations shamelessly on his own daughter. You would not have been alive today had my mom not come on to your rescue every time your spoiled brats created a scene, she just thought she was helping her ageing parents, little did she know that her MONEY MINDED PARENTS would think of the favours as a method to please them to take silver from them. Only low class muckle can think so cheaply. There are such people who expect money from their parents and even then their parentstry to cover their daughters m isdeeds and here we have a great gentleman who thinks that herdaughter is after his money and and is leaving no stone unturned to ensure that it does nothappen by accusing her of things she never did, hello who wants your money? We have enough moneyto look after ourselves and are not expecting a single pie from you, get that right into your head. My mom always pitied thinking of the future of her brothers children and never let a chance go by in helping them financially, all without your knowledge. She would be the first oneto be happy if they come to a financially unchanging position, how did you even think that shewanted your money? By the time you read this you will have known that she cares a damn for your money as she returns all that you have given her.So you have been tolerating my mom for the past 12 years, is it? on the other hand she has beentolerating the insult meted to her by your daughters-in-law and yet never halt coming to yourhouse just to see her parents, the sam e parents who have been noting down the number of jars broken by her by mistake, how cheap? i wonder if people can ever stoop to lower levels. You havebeen keeping the accounts of all these insignificant things and how well you acted to be happy

The Effects Of Wearing School Uniforms :: essays research papers

The Effects of Wearing Uniforms in Public SchoolsUniforms in public schools are becoming accredited through go forth the world. The public school systems would benefit significantly if this policy were to be accepted. Wearing uniforms in public schools result in positive effects. A get hold code enforces discipline toward learning by changing a persons attitude toward success. Students generally act the way they are dressed. With fewer invent distractions, school leave alone be seen as a priority for teaching and learning rather than trend competitions. This alteration leads to modification in grades because its frequently easier to focus when everyone is dressed alike. Furthermore, a students attendance besides improves with the relief of picking out a new outfit every morning. Schools requiring uniforms will experience reduction in violence. Without the pressure of competing with different styles, students are more relaxed in school. They will feel equal and at peace, leadin g to disappearing thoughts of violence. compel uniforms will reduce the weapon dilemma considerably. They will be harder to conceal with all students dressed the identically, therefore fewer will be brought to school. Parents are also impacted when schools require uniforms. Some argue that this policy is too expensive uniforms are actually more affordable. For example, an average parent of a teen that attends a public school spends over $500.00 a year on clothes alone, while a parent of a teen with a uniform policy spends less then $200.00 a year. There are fewer clothes to purchase, therefore less money to spend. Uniforms provide students with school uniqueness. Students will stand out in field trips and other school activities feeling a sense of belonging. A bond will then form and unite more students together.

Colombia Report Essay -- essays research papers

The deaf(p) population in the United States is composed both of individuals Deaf since early childhood and individuals who lost their listening later in life. The "Deaf Community", a heterogeneous mix of pot from all walks of life, represents every socio-economic and racial category. However, this group of hoi polloi consider themselves "a community" beca substance abuse they are bound by a common culture, history, heritage and, most importantly, a common language. This language, which forms the foundation of the Deaf Community, is known as American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a beautiful and expressive visual language that holds the Deaf Community together. (Lake)      Unfortunately, deaf/Hard of hearing people have colossal been victims of discrimination. Lacking a voice, hearing people have assumed that Deaf people are incapable, and have made decisions for Deaf people on their behalf. Even today the attitude toward Deaf people is that th ey are incapable of accomplishing anything including their own dreams. This message of incapability is sinking into the heads of many Deaf children and adults. Deaf people as a group are underemployed or unemployed period. Many community based services are unwilling to make accommodations to bump the needs of this unique population. Being deaf means that you cant hear the conversations in supermarkets, in banks, at the post office, at work, at school, etcetera All of these which hearing people take for granted. This means that a deaf person is often found in situations where they cant follow what is universe said and are often confused, scared, and isolated. The attitudes of hearing people toward Deaf people tend to pervade deaf/HOH peoples relationships with their family, educational environment, employers, and fellow co-workers. many examples are, accepting lower expectations of themselves based on perceptions of hearing people, and lacking confidence as a result of being rais ed in an overprotective environment, or having things done for them.     When it comes to education, deaf/HOH people are also discriminated against. Unfortunately, residential schools for the deaf are often sorely deficient in actual education. The teachers rarely use ASL or teach Deaf history and in most places are not required to. The administrations are often made up of hearing people who are still... ...imination that goes on is to start raising awareness of the deaf community. There are some very easy things that you can do to learn active the deaf culture. One very easy way is to attend a deaf awareness event. Many amusement parks such as predominant Kings Dominion in Virginia and Six Flags hold deaf awareness days. There are also many baseball teams that hold deaf awareness nights at the ballpark. Many schools, programs, and organizations for the deaf also hold annual deaf awareness events or festivals. These are some very easy ways to learn about the deaf culture and have fun at the same time. Another way is to join or volunteer to an organization. There are many deaf groups and organizations that are in need of volunteers to get involved and help with the deaf community. As I said before, we are lacking interpreters and people to interact with the Deaf and we can start to improve that area by having more people get involved and learn about the deaf community.In conclusion, deafness is a disability of communication. Given equal opportunities to communicate at home, in school, and at work, the Deaf individual can and will succeed and make a peremptory impact on the community.

Colombia Report Essay -- essays research papers

The Deaf population in the United States is composed twain of individuals Deaf since early childhood and individuals who lost their hearing later in life. The "Deaf Community", a heterogeneous mix of people from all walks of life, represents either socio-economic and racial category. However, this group of people consider themselves "a community" because they ar bound by a commons culture, history, heritage and, most importantly, a common language. This language, which forms the erectation of the Deaf Community, is known as Ameri dissolve Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a beautiful and expressive visual language that holds the Deaf Community together. (Lake)      Unfortunately, desensitize/Hard of hearing people have long been victims of discrimination. Lacking a voice, hearing people have assumed that Deaf people be incapable, and have made decisions for Deaf people on their behalf. Even today the attitude toward Deaf people is that they are i ncapable of accomplishing anything including their own dreams. This message of incapability is sinking into the heads of legion(predicate) Deaf children and adults. Deaf people as a group are underemployed or unemployed period. around community establish services are unwilling to make accommodations to meet the needs of this unique population. Being desensitize means that you cant hear the conversations in supermarkets, in banks, at the post office, at work, at school, etc. All of these which hearing people take for granted. This means that a deaf person is often found in situations where they cant follow what is being verbalize and are often confused, scared, and isolated. The attitudes of hearing people toward Deaf people tend to pervade deaf/HOH peoples relationships with their family, educational environment, employers, and fellow co-workers. Some examples are, accepting lower expectations of themselves based on perceptions of hearing people, and lacking confidence as a i mpression of being raised in an overprotective environment, or having things done for them.     When it comes to education, deaf/HOH people are also discriminated against. Unfortunately, residential schools for the deaf are often sorely deficient in actual education. The teachers rarely use ASL or teach Deaf history and in most places are not required to. The administrations are often made up of hearing people who are still... ...imination that goes on is to start raising awareness of the deaf community. There are some very easy things that you can do to make about the deaf culture. One very easy way is to attend a deaf awareness event. Many amusement parks such as Paramount Kings Dominion in Virginia and Six Flags hold deaf awareness days. There are also many baseball teams that hold deaf awareness nights at the ballpark. Many schools, programs, and organizations for the deaf also hold annual deaf awareness events or festivals. These are some very easy ways to learn about the deaf culture and have fun at the same time. Another way is to join or volunteer to an organization. There are many deaf groups and organizations that are in need of volunteers to get involved and help with the deaf community. As I said before, we are lacking interpreters and people to interact with the Deaf and we can start to improve that area by having more people get involved and learn about the deaf community.In conclusion, deafness is a disability of communication. Given equal opportunities to communicate at home, in school, and at work, the Deaf individual can and will succeed and make a positive impact on the community.

Impact of the Public Sector Reform on Employee Relations Essay

In the 1950s to the 1960s, the button-down judicature of Britain had a toilsome compulsion to adopt a neoliberal stance on economic policies. Certain industries which were nationalized by the Labour Party after the Second World state of war were privatized. State spending on health, education, and welfare were cut this was so since too much spending would necessarily result in low economic process of the whole country (although variation was possible). Military spending were doubled to contribute to the overall economic output of the country.This was continued during the leadership of Lady Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990) and her successors. Nevertheless, although allowing a meaning(a) reduction of government spending in the welfare heavens, the buttoned-up government instituted some reforms to upgrade government programs on health and the bureaucracy itself. The Local government exercise Act of 1993, Health Care Complaints Act of 1993, the parliamentary Commissi whizr Act of 1994, the Local judicature Act of 1974, were some of the examples of the readiness of the Conservative government to put energy and cost effectiveness the emblem of a government in service (to the people).These acts passed by the Conservative government were meant to streamline the bureaucracy, increase the powers of the local governments (establishment of new boroughs and counties), campaign the powers of the parliamentary Commissioner in investigating cases involving local authorities, improve the health care service by allowing the private celestial sphere to invest in government health programs, and put a mechanism to effectively negotiate grievances in the government and its related entities (like government owned corporations).These programs and policies were meant to create a bureaucracy with the intense engagement of the private sphere. They were programs economic in character. Programs were directed to the service of the cosmos but with the capital from foreign and p rivate individuals playing as the motor of development. The image of these programs seemed to be a positive one intense partnership between the government and the private sector in the service of the world. With the coming of the Labour party in power, some changes were presented in the halls of the parliament.There was a step to extend the jurisdiction of the Parliamentary Commissioner in matters allowed by parliament (the three Ombudsmen the Parliamentary Ombudsman, Local Government Ombudsmen, and the Health Service Ombudsman). An act was accomplished also established to increase public sector employment a move almost totally snub by the Conservative government in the 1960s. It is evaluate that due to the changes hitherto described above public sector employment would increase by 360, 000 in the next three years, and almost a million in the following decade.The subprogram of teachers, doctors, nurses, physical therapists, and policemen increase by more than 100, 000. An incr ease would be expected in other professions (which is around 200, 000). Although a general cut was implemented by the Labour government in the civil service programs, they were compensated by an additional increase of public sector employees. In sum, the reduction was implemented to increase public sector employment since public sector employment is one of the most effective ways of boosting economic performance (due to its manageability).Needless to say, however, these changes proposed or implemented by both the Conservative and Labour governments of Britain have had certain set up or impacts on employee relations. The Health Service Act implemented by the Conservative government proposed a cardinal-valorem system of negotiation between complaints presented by the two parties involved. This act proved to be not very effective as a conflict resolution mechanism for employees.The present Labour government established a so-called conciliator with the aim of a) to bring the parties involved together for the general purpose of negotiation and settlement of complaint, b) to create activities deemed possible for the attainment of a settlement, and c) to assist the parties involved to reach for a fair agreement. This three-party system of negotiation (which were imitated by other countries) became an effective force in resolving conflicts in the public sector (the employees). The issue forth of resolved cases or agreements had increased since the coming of the Labour Party in power, a huge debacle for the opposition.The creation of metropolitan boroughs and counties made by the Conservative government (acts enumerated above) had also some impact on employee. It fairly promoted intense economic activity in these new districts. public sector employment had a slight increase. Herein, therefore, it became the duty of the government to institute a law which will protect the interests of the public sector employees. The creation of the Parliamentary Commissioner Act of 1967 and an amended bill in 1974 defined the limits of the Ombudsmen in reviewing cases or complaints presented to them by government employees (against local authorities or other employees).The effect was not bad(predicate) for the public sector employees since the number of complaints and perceived problems in the government bureaucracy was reduced. This was not really a good measurement of performance since the number of public sector employees at that time was small the civil service jobs share in the total number of jobs was about 62 %. Due to the increasing number of public sector employees, the Labour government refined the laws mentioned above. The Ombudsmen were granted right by the parliament to investigated cases independently, with more flexibility and rigour.A general program of action was also presented by the Home Secretary to reform the Parliamentary Commissioner, giving the latter some air of independence when reviewing not only cases involving possible nuisanc e committed by members of parliament) to the general public but also to the increasingly signifi tailt public sector employees. It was recognized that delays would be averted if this plan of action was implemented, and therefore a possible amiable relationship between employees result.Nevertheless, a revised attached code of ethics was also created to define the limits, behavior, and general attitude of government and public sector employees to lessen if not avoid conflict or mismanagement of delegated or defined duties. The Labour Party in the present can boast of its success both in streamlining the bureaucracy (same policy of the Conservative Party in the 1950s to the 1960s) and providing a ground base of cordial public sector employment system (employment and conflict resolution). One public sector employee noted that the propensity or possibility of having conflict with her peers appears to be zero.This is one quality of the success that the Labour Party can present to the gen eral public. However, much(prenominal) conclusion is not totally accurate. The Conservative Party was able to create splendiferous programs that were responsible for the increase in the public sector employment. The program of devolution gave the local governments the right to shape the economic policy of the districts involved. The air of supra liberalism during the Conservative years promoted intense migration from Third world countries. The public sector itself became a hotspot for foreign nationals, of which the British public can depend for their special services.It seemed from the saltation that conflicts will generally increase because of the heterogeneous character of the public sector employees, but the speculators proved wrong. The code of ethics prepared by the British MPs became a great piece of political scourge to the Labour Party. Not only that conflicts decreased in the government and the public sector decreased, the govern government experienced a high trust rat ing from the two sectors, and of course a high applause from the business sector. The consecutive electoral victories of the Conservative Party (during the leadership of Margaret Thatcher) proved the case.Nevertheless, certain variables have to be considered when reviewing electoral victories for it is itself a locus of different circumstances of advantages. There is one great difference, however, when we blab of the Conservative and Labour policies on public sector employees. It is generally accepted that impersonality should be the hallmark of a bureaucracy and of course the whole economic activity of the country. In the Conservative years, impersonality was always implemented in the government, with strict penalties for noncompliance.However, government officials were not aware that the policies they implemented (as enumerated above) had certain effect on the public sector employees. Employees became resonant of public policy. They became more politically involved in public disc ussions. And as such, became more impersonal in their dealings with the government and their clients. Economic activity, harmonise to one economist, may well be possible under the environment of impersonality and laxity of economic requirements. This became a starting step for Britain to increase its migration rate.The increasing number of public sector employees heralded a change or revision in the policies of the Labour Party in terms of public sector employment. As mentioned above, the proposed and implemented policies on negotiation and extension of powers of the types of Ombudsmen were generally meant to increase the efficiency of the government to solve disputes arising between employee and employee, employee and employer, and between employee and government officials. Remember that the public sector had increased because of migration.The current composition of the public sector employees deserve a more efficient and complex system of work arrangements. This was generally onl y an variant made by the ruling government, since the composition of the public sector employees during the 1950s to the 1970s is generally different from today. Nonetheless, only two factors in the public sector employees that became the point of reference of a government in power its size and composition. Although this may be a narrow generalization, the circumstances that followed afterwards prove such assertion.

Review of Related Literature Essay

Assessment and evaluation of the availability of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources and how well these be organism utilized in secondary school among pre-service teachers forget be stressed in this look for. This chapter will review the literature associated with the accessibility and integration of ICT resources in the didactics and learning process. To serve the purpose of learning from this research, the chapter will commence with examining different ICT resources available and to what extent are they used in teaching and learning Science. It will then highlight the roles and benefits of ICT integration among pre-service teachers and then finally emphasize potential factors hindering the utilization of existing ICTs in secondary schools.Information and communication technology (ICT) has become an integral part in the context of education in close developing countries. Since the evolution of ICT, giving and receiving information or lesson content cook not remained the same. In the time past and now, nearly everybody in the industrialized countries of the world has gained access to the use of ICT. The provision of computers, radio, ancillary equipment, audio tapes and audio-visual tapes, microfilms for online learning in schools are not new to citizens of such countries (Jegede, 2013). Many pre-service teachers are members of the net generation and are expected to be familiar with different ICTs, yet some(prenominal) studies subscribe indicated that they are not necessarily able to use them for teaching and learning (Kontkanen et. al, 2014). Consequently, a great deal of researchers has been carried out to help to advance the pedagogic knowledge and application of ICT in education. These studies focus on the importance of future teachers understanding, not only about how to use ICT but also about the particularized knowledge involved in the pedagogical use of ICT, and the full comprehension of the impact of technology on learn ing processes.Integrating ICT in Science has been most often utilized in teaching where students learn best if they have accessibility to view and/or hear a certain lesson by the audio-visual presentation. Bitok (2014), grouped the applications of ICT into two where the first group is applications that were used generally in all subjects like word-processing, searching for information, communication using e-mails, and multimedia presentations. In the second group, applications are adapted or developed to be used in science teaching. It involves imaging systems in microscopy, virtual dissections, simulations, virtual laboratory, and real laboratory exercises with data encyclopaedism systems. One of the challenges encountered by pre-service teachers in science is selecting and integrating instructional materials for teaching. At the turn of the 21st century, technology grew and expanded at an even faster rate. Teachers of at once are expected to know how to navigate around these te chnology changes in improving teaching and make learning more effective.According to Bitok (2014), knowing how to repair the potential of ICT to complement the role of a teacher in the teaching and learning process is the real challenge for educators. It can be considered how the role of a teacher in an ICT-equipped classroom is creation dreaded. Lack of chances of developing professionally in the use of modern ICT will make teachers feel under threat. This implies that a teacher is significant through and through the willingness to develop in this way. Mavellas (2017), in their research paper titled Assessment Of The Availability And Utilization Of ICTs For Teaching And Learning In Secondary Schools Case Of A High School In Kwekwe, Zimbabwe revealed that there are unavailability and inadequacy of ICTs required for training. The available ICTs are not being utilized to its highest extent that made it a factor affecting or hindering the use of available resources in schools. In Ch ile, an international study was conducted in the Initial Teacher Training about the availability and use of ICT that was developed since late 2008. It provides required vision, experience, and skills for enabling future teachers to integrate ICT into their professional practices in primordial and secondary education levels (Brun & Hinostroza, 2014).The Philippines is a developing country in Southeast Asia whose educational system shares many of the same problems and limitations as those of its fellow developing nations. whatever provincial schools lack chairs and tables, blackboards, and laboratory equipment. Some do not have electricity and water. The role of ICT in education is deemed vital but there are factors that hinder the effective integration of ICT which includes the scarcity of ICT resources, such as the limited number of computers and the unavailability of Internet services (Dela Rosa, 2016). Despite these conditions, the Philippines along with other countries in Asia, are generally interested in ICT hoping that their educational systems reap the pedagogical benefits associated with it.There are arguments that have been still debated until today about the implications and impacts of technology to the clubhouse whether it is useful or not. Shan Fu (2013), cited the implications of ICT in education and how ICT integration is beneficial. It has been found to assist students in accessing digital information efficiently and effectively. Students have more access to acquiring knowledge and comprehension in different concepts when they are engaged in the application of ICT. They create new knowledge out of what they have learned through accessing, selecting, organizing, and interpreting information and data which leads to producing a creative environment. ICT also enables students to work collaboratively in a distance-learning environment such as teleconferencing. The teaching and learning role will also improve through the use of ICT in which there a re more opportunities to develop critical higher order thinking skills.Researchers have demonstrated that using some ICT tools benefits students better than relying on traditional methods, for example, Alharbi (2014), conducted a study aimed to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in the classroom for teachers and students in selected subjects in the curriculum. The research has shown that if students are less able in ICT use, then they will be less likely to fully appreciate or achieve the benefits offered by it through teaching and learning. In addition, the viewpoints of students towards the use of ICT in the learning process are regarded as the main driver to increase their motivation towards learning.

Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth

Cold Cash Turns to Cold Hearts The 1920s was a hectic time period for many young and wealthy community living in New York City. Many entrepreneurs took advantage of these economic opportunities and profited greatly. Although, some took their wealth in strife, to benefit others, some passel misused their new power. In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how money and power are often abused. Gatsby never understood the genuine value of hard work. While Tom and Gatsby are talking, Gatsby exclaimed, after(prenominal) that, I lived like a rajah in all the capitols of Europe (Fitzgerald 65).Gatsby was constantly living the life of extreme leisure and luxury, having no responsibilities, and no problems. It is nearly as if Gatsby is the king of West Egg, with his huge palace and nice cars. As an article states, Gatsby had his white suit, silver shirt, and gold tie-his palatial house, his grand parties, his fancy automobile, his hydroplane, and his library of real book s. (Pauly) With endless amounts of materialistic items and fake friendships what is there to live for? Although Gatsby tells people that he had inherited his wealth, Nick believes he made the money a diverse and immoral way.When Nick and Gatsby travel to the city one afternoon, they meet a shady man who claims to be good friends with Gatsby. At first, Nick mistakes him for a businessman merely, Gatsby explains Meyer Wolfsheim? No, hes a gambler Hes the man who fixed the World Series back in 1919 (Fitzgerald 78). Gatsby appears to be an honest man, but there is a shady and crafty to side to him as well. A quote from an article proclaimed, Jay Gatz, whose ill-gotten wealth is acquired solely to gain acceptance into the sophisticated, smashed world of the woman he loves, Daisy Fay Buchanan (Telgen).When people picture a sleazy gangster they see someone who is dirty, probably poorly dressed. However, Thomas H. Paulys article demonstrates, Jay Gatsby effectively overturned the dated assumption that gangsters were lowlifes from the Bowery and replaced it with an upscale figure who was enviably wealthy and fashionably stylish. Judging someone based on their mien can have its repercussions. The squalid acts Gatsby would do just to get rich is mind-boggling, the money can bring out the most deceptive people.Some people may speculate that money can buy happiness, friends, and security. However, in the end Gatsby ended up with nothing, when he sadly discovered that money cannot buy avowedly love. When people obtain a large amount of money, they either spend it wisely and profit or blow it, spending on superficial possessions they do not need. Unfortunately, with obvious disregard for morals, ethics and even the law, there is a corruption of wealth and power in the novel The Great Gatsby and in unexampled society as we know.

Argument Analysis: America’s Real Dream Team Essay

In Americas Real Dream team, published in the New York Times on March 21, 2010, Thomas went to a big Washington party to attend the 2010 Intel Science Talent Search finals. To his surprise, Most of the finalists who came from American high school hailed from immigrant families, largely from Asia. Thomas declares himself a pro-immigration fanatic. He points out keeping a constant flow of legal immigrants is the key to subscribe our country stronger. He also explained that the most important economic tilt is between sight and their own imagination. And this new idea can be used to produce commodity at a very low hurt by all kinds of ways, and can creates great profits for economy. Thomas Friedman used metaphor, special list, specialized uses, and a sincere tactual sensation to illustrate that it is possible to make more technological and economical improvements through an disperse immigration policy. Thomas uses metaphors in the title to create boundless association. While usin g metaphors, it not scarce attracts readers attention but also make a foreshadowing for readers to think about what is Americas real dream team? After reader thinking about the comparison, its more convenient for him to elucidate his own view in the argument. Dream team is a fibre to the U.S. basketball team assembled for the 1992 Olympic that contained the best players at that cartridge clip.Thomas compared the three-year-old people who generate new ideas to dream team to imply that these young people bequeath use the new ideas they sparked to create miracles and will become the real dream team in the future. Metaphors here can make the abstract easier for readers to understand, additionally, it makes the vocabulary more vivid. In addition to metaphors, Thomas made use of a special statistics to make an obvious point most of the finalists are migrates. Usually, the writer will use statistics in this way there are 40 finalists in total and how many percent of them are immigra tes, but Thomas listed all the name of the Intel science talent finalist. In that way, while the readers reading the names of the finalists, they can easily found that these are foreigners names so that they can easily desist that most of the finalists are immigrates, It gives the readers enough time to get it before he makes the conclusion. More accurately, he makes the conclusion with the reader together. It seems that he is communicating with the readers, and this can be more helpful for the readers to accept his argument.He then gave a specific example toconvince his thesis do not shut the entry to immigrate .From the statistics, the readers only know that most of the finalists are immigrates, but they do not know how outstanding exactly these immigrate are. Thomas gave us such an example Namrata Anand, a 17year-old girl. She is a so smart student who can use spectral analysis proficiently to expose information about chemical explanation of Andromeda Galaxy. Obviously, Namra ta is more outstanding than the peer students. Thomas used this example to imply that if we shut our door to immigrates, we may loss lots of young people like her, which prove the necessity of immigration. And it focuses on the theme again. Specific example here can make it easier to understand at the same time make it more persuasive. Thomas used quotes in various ways to express his view again. First of all, Thomas interviewed a biology teacher, Amanda Alonzo, a aesthesis teacher who had taught two of the finalists.Amanda told him it was resources provided by her school, extremely supportive parents and a grant from Intel that permit her spend part of each day inspiring and preparing students to enter his contest. Amanda is a successful teacher, what she give tongue to is very persuasive to the readers, and Thomas quotes her words to demonstrate immigrate is a kind of good source. In the second place, Thomas quotes what spokeswoman said dont sweat about the problems our generat ion will have to deal with. Believe me, our future is in good hand. As a spokesperson of all finalists, what she said can represent what all finalists said adequately. And most of the finalists are immigrates, it proves that if we open the door to immigrates, we can get more excellent talents to drub the problems together. Besides, Thomas makes additions as long as we dont shut our door. to make it more persuasive as long as we keep a constant rate of immigrates, well be more competitive and we will surely dont need to worry about what we will be liner tomorrow. In a word, quotes here can provide the evidence for the argument. The author use a sincere tone to argue that we should keep our door open to the immigrates.Sincere tones can make the reader more comfortable. If Thomas write like we must keep the door open to the immigrates instead, it will only permit the readers feel disgusted. And sincere tone shows that he give an advice sincerely, which can be more easily accepted b y others. Thomas used metaphors, special statistics, specific examples, quotes and a sincere tone to announce that we can keep improving technology and theeconomy, as long as we dont shut our door to immigration. Metaphor make the language more vivid and metaphor in title can impress the readers more. Special statistics here can close to the readers and let the reader find the problems themselves. Specific examples here can make it easier for the readers to understand the thesis deeply, quotes can makes the language more concise and a sincere tone can make it easier to accept the view. Thomas use them in combination to get his thesis step by step.

The power of play: learning what comes naturally Essay

Depth research has been carried out on the correlation amidst shimmer and its positive benefits on early pip-squeakhood knowledge, growth and development. It has been established that there is a positive connection between creative language and revivify and the social development of a child. Play has emotional benefits on a child such as enjoyment, relaxation, fun, love of life, tension reduction and self expression. developmental benefits of play include cognitive development where imagination, creativity, problem solving, mastery of concepts and perspective taking improves. Socially the child grows which arouse be seen done co-operation, sharing, turn-taking, conflict dissolver and leadership skills development. The language of the kid also develops that is in terms of colloquy skills, vocabulary and narration. This paper goes further to illustrate how play affects learning. ( p.66-67)In our case we go away have a sharp in-depth image at two chapters, the first one being Authoring have gots, plays and identities in writing workshops. Key practice Approximated writing. The second chapter we shall look at is the discourse of creative expression. The first chapter mostly handles introduction to writing to kids where they are taken through a workshop where they mainly engaged in writing. The climax of it is when the kid finally authors a book and has a chance to sit on the authors chair and read the book to the class and to be value and questioned at the end of the writing workshop. The rationale behind choosing this chapter on developing writing is that written communication is a truly key skill communication skill and anyone should care being an expert in communicating really well through writing. It is thus a privilege and great pleasure learning how a kid or an individual at large develops this skill and also to reflect and see how probably we did aim at it or ought to begin at.Approximated writing is the key arguments in this chapter which sym bolizes or set ups a range of ways in which children can deliberate within their inner self between their in person invented forms of language understanding and the culturally determined rules for language. Approximated writing is close to the real writing language which embraces errors, incorrect spellings. It is used by children to formulate meaningful messages through their use of their emerging mastery of the language. The kids initiated their own writing projects and as they wrote they designed and illustrated images and prints for puppet plays, pages for kids-printed books, cards to relatives and friends, storyboards and journals. Graphophonic conventions such as using alphabetic symbols like tuk to represent the word took, putting bigger spaces between words, placing marks on words and organizing them in a pattern. Authoring in the workshop happened when the kids wrote, drew, told and dramatized the texts they had written down. Finally in come across to authoring the kids c onnected texts for the kids-produced books that they presented to the others through reading aloud from the authors chair or even short plays that were acted for the class and videotaped.A number of realizations came from these workshops or action at law that was centred on kids literacy. The first one being that children are capable writers who are able to actively create and co-create meaning and such activities can be very instrumental in bringing out their literacy proficiency this is so because it is in such that they are challenged to explore all genres of written communication and also claim a chance to freely air their ideas through their conversations and writings. The idea of getting a chance to sit on the authors chair, present the book to the class, to be questioned and admired at the end of the writing workshop motivated the kids to really come up with a well-illustrated book.The methodology used in this chapter or writing workshop to teach the children how to write i s something really great and enjoyable both for them and their instructorAs a wrap up I can comfortably state that it is a matter of fact that children learn through play and exposure to plays enable them to develop their intellectual, social and emotional skills. Plays should thus be a part and parcel of a childs life so that the child may grow and develop holistically failure to which the development of the child will be hindered.ReferencesBrock, A. (2009). Perspectives on play learning for life. Harlow, England Pearson/Longman.Elkind, D. (2009). The power of play learning what comes naturally. Cambridge, Mass. Da Capo Lifelong .Gordon, I. J., Guinagh, B., & Jester, R. E. (2009). Child learning through child play learning activities for two and three year olds. New York St. Martins Press.Marzollo, J., & Lloyd, J. (2011). Learning through play (1st ed.). New York Harper & Row.Silberg, J. (2009). Learning games exploring the senses through play. Beltsville, Md. Gryphon House.Tizard, B., & Hughes, M. (2010). materialisation children learning (2nd ed.). Malden, MA Blackwell Pub..Tizard, B., & Hughes, M. (2010). Young children learning (2nd ed.). Malden, MA Blackwell Pub..Wood, E. (2013). Play, learning and the early childhood curriculum (3rd ed.). London SAGE.Source document

Function of E-Book

The functions of E- bear in teaching and chooseing. Books atomic number 18 no doubt the principal(prenominal) element in teaching and learning activities. As we all know printed books lay d knowledge already been used for a very long time. However in this modern era, books in electronic forms (eBooks) argon taking place. EBooks had already been introduced not only for adults but children too. Finally, eBooks are already evolving slowly to take place in teaching and learning. A powerful stimulus for the production of a range of electronic instrument for education has been provided by the in vogue(p) technology inventions.Numerous ideas and educational materials are invented and extensively published electronically to support the field of teaching and learning, however it is still unclear how far all of this is of use among the students and teachers when it comes to the virtual teaching and learning. Suggestions on how to improve the quality of the products and materials that are already gettable are still in great demand as the existing electronic books have not completely replaced the physical counterpart.The gap between utilitarian and usefulness is quite wide to prove the lack of effectiveness of the first generation of e-books, and the progress of e-books has been lead majorly by technology instead of the users demand. In the education field, E-books gutter be found in various type of media instrument ilk CD-Rom, the internet and in any portable reading materials. Variety types of element are implemented in e-books, for example fiction and non-fiction. A textbook is a source of information on a particular subject.An electronic textbook on the other hand is almost the same but it is much fussy as e-textbook is an e-book that has a content of educational material for teaching and learning sue. E-textbooks are now officially known as educational source that have already published electronically to help in both teaching and learning methods. They ar e ready to be used within a electronic computer environment, through media such(prenominal) as internet or CD-ROM. In the early 1990s, the spread of educational multimedia was surprisingly very fast and it was proven by the spate that it is more beneficial when converting printed publication into electronic form.Apart from that, it has been discussed that e-book is basically implemented to improve the process of studying outside the strainroom, and as time goes by, a expert instrument was made where a powerful incentive is created to invent such electronic material for the students. It is better for the people to be updated to any information to learn by using e-book as printed books are always out-of-date and are only replaced with an average of eight years. Limitless and faster access to any latest news and information can be experienced via electronic learning (Hamilton et al. 2001). It was said that electronic education will benefit a rush of people because of its capabilit y to enhance the co-operation and among the students and the teachers (Hambrecht, 2000). Apart from that, higher success rate can be seen. However more effort should be contributed towards promoting e-book among the new generations as monetary support plays an important role in this matte (Wilson, 2003). Similar to the ordinary printed books, e-book helps the readers to understand and focus on important messages by underlining them and writing simple notes.In addition, e-books are user-friendly too as it is installed with portable dictionary program which made it easier to look up for unfamiliar words. E-book has definitely made the teaching and learning process to be more interesting than ever because the user get to watch clips and interact with a variety of specialities. It has been proven that the youngsters can gain a destiny from the added applications (Maynard and McKnight, 2001). At schools, e-textbooks on the other hand will reduce the number of printed textbooks that not only burden both the teachers and students driveling them to-and-fro around the school compound.This enables the teacher to good bring the notes including the exercises to be given to the student which thus increases the effectiveness of teaching. With the presence if the electronic book, space can be saved which particularly helps a lot in places mainly the libraries. Decades ago, e-books were not preferred because the prices were too high. In the year 2000, the production of e-books have became larger and the cost of each e-book is lowered (Mayfield, 2000). This indicates that a major procedure in promoting the usage of e-textbooks in school had been done.Another form of e-book, CD-ROM also known as the copy of the encyclopedia is also famous among the students nowadays. They can easily get copies of the syllabus of their subjects in order for them to study back at home and easily bring the topics for discussion among their peers. Another branch of e-book, Hypertextbooks is a f amous instrument of interactive studying on the internet in the western country. This electronic file containing the learning materials enables the user to study at their own rhythm and the students will discharge their assignment to the respective person through email.This concludes that with the upgrading of the process of studying, the students will no longer have the reason not to send their assignments on time. Top of the information, at schools teachers will have no problem to control the class because the students will be more focused and enthusiastic to carry on with their assignments compared to the printed pages. Even though e-textbooks can contribute towards the improvement in assisting the process of teaching and learning, there are still factors that resist their acceptance such as the insufficient number of computers and labs and the low number of publishers.This signifies that e-book can help in the education field but the chance to make it a cosmos might prove prob lematic. According to Hambrechts theory, it is believed that e-education is potential in bringing the students and teachers to come together as one in order to enhance the class sessions activities (Hambrecht, 2000). The research about CD-ROM clarified that users will be more interested to learn and use their resources. The children especially, find that learning is more fun with the presence of beautiful graphics and sound effects.This thus motivates them to continue to learn more which in return will boost their thinking skills. Teachers on the other hand love this way of teaching as it is both entertaining and educational. The e-book users prefer to use this modern way of learning because of the more presentable format which brings a brand new perspective towards the people to experience a more lively way of reading especially the story book lovers. Children once exposed to the usage of e-book they will be used to electronic devices and in future, they will no longer rely on the old tralatitious method which is the printed book.Electronic texts are no doubt a passage for the generation to get an easy access in education for further study and analysis. The fertile ground for the improvement of teaching and learning, e-book, can benefit the generations greatly in terms of the enjoyment of interesting studying method. As a conclusion, the educators should look into this outlet more clearly and make an effort to add electronic texts in their teachings if they havent start doing so. Cooperation among the parents and the educators are the key to success to make a change to the younger generations. This foundation will for sure end the upcoming obstacle in generating intellectual students.Reference Hambrecht, W. (2000), Exploring a New Frontier, Corporate E-Learning. Hamilton, R. , Richards, C. and Sharp, C. (2001), An examination of e-learning and e-books, available at www. dcs. napier. ac. uk/ , mm/socbytes/jun2001/Jun2001_9. htm (accessed 20 November 2010) M ayfield, K. (2000), Read a g ood e-textbook lately? , Wired News, available at www. wired. com/news/culture/0,1284,38059,00. html (accessed 12 November 2010). Maynard, S. and McKnight, C. 2001a), Childrens comprehension of electronic books an empirical study, The New Review of Childrens Literature and Librarianship, Vol. 7, pp. 29-53. Maynard, S. and McKnight, C. (2001b), Electronic books for children in UK public libraries, The Electronic Library, Vol. 19 No. 6, pp. 405-23. sally Maynard, Emily Cheyne, (2005) Can electronic textbooks help children to learn? , Electronic Library, The, Vol. 23 Iss 1, pp. 103 115. November,25, 2010 http//www. emeraldinsight. com/journals. htm? articleid=1464898 Wilson, R. (2003), E-education in the UK, Journal of Digital Information, Vol. 3 No. 4.

The Jewish Religion and Its Impact on Western Culture

The long, rich history of Judaism gives the western world its shape today. The laws, traditions, culture, and values are directly attributable to Judaism. Judaism most prominently began with the founder of the Hebrews known as Abraham, who began to worship a figure called Elohim. Historically, the teachings of Judaism were also subscribed by nomadic tribes, which settled in present day Palestine, near Mt. Sinai. The great deal of these tribes did not sound out themselves as Hebrews, and referred to G-d as the G-d of Abraham.The beginning of the story came about as G-d promised Abraham a son, and in the course of the razets doubting that his old wife could give him a son, he had Ishmael with his maid, Hagar. Later, G-ds prophecy would be fulfilled with the birth of Isaac, by his wife Sarah. Due to their belief system, the tribe proliferated the idea that Isaac and his descendants were chosen by G-d to contract forward Abrahams holy ancestry. Isaac was the forefather of what was t o become the 12 tribes of Israel. These twelve original tribes were ulterior enslaved for several generations in Egypt. In Egypt, the Jews were persecuted and sold into slavery.It was not until Moses, a Hebrew, take by the pharaoh, realized his duty to release his people from their oppression. He eventually led the people from Egypt into the desert where they wandered for 40 years. Throughout the history of the world, the Judaic people have been persecuted and oppressed because of their religious beliefs and faith. Many groups of people have made Jews their scapegoat. Jews have suffered from years of intolerance because people have not understood what the piety really means. They do not understand where and why the religion began, nor the customs of its people.For one to understand the great hardships, triumphs, and history of the Jewish people, one must open-mindedly see a greater knowledge of the Jewish people and faith, while acknowledging their impact on society today. All Western law is based in divide on Judaic Torah observance. A quick look at the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) is a very good summary of most modern law that is followed today, on with the next three chapters in Exodus. Judaism believes in the equality of all people and if these commandments were not made and observed today, the equality of Western law would be replaced by position, power, or money.Another modern historical tradition adopted by from the Jews is how we eat. What is customary in Western society is a reflection of most of the Judaic dietetical law. With the exception of the pig, Western society does not eat what is not contained in kosher law. Owls, mice, rats, and snakes are repugnant to most Westerners and it is a direct result of Jewish culture. A third example can be directly traced to Jewish culture in the way women are treated. Womens rights were carefully keep in this old-fashioned culture, and todays laws giving women equal rights under the law are a byproduc t of Judaism.Unfortunately in todays world, education is taken for granted, yet Judaism has long maintained education as the highest goal of man in his pursuit of Godliness. After the Babylonian Captivity, it was decreed that all the people should be educated, and this tradition has been passed to Western culture. early(a) defining characteristics of Western civilization which are influenced by Judaism are the recognition of the splendor of each individual. Every person is believed to have worth and to deserve a life of dignity.In Jewish literature, this idea is first expressed in the first chapter of the first book of the Hebrew Bible, which says that people are created in the image of G-d. Because of this, all(prenominal) person is valuable. This idea was not common in the ancient world, where an individuals social status often determined ones richness and value. Also, the idea that trials must be fair is closely connected to belief in the rule of law. The Hebrew Bible and Tal mud include numerous statements that emphasize the importance of fair trials and a wide variety of provisions to help ensure that trials are fair.Many of these provisions became key legal principles in the Western world. Jewish grow of legal principles have even been referenced by the U. S. Supreme Court. Lastly, giving charity is an important value in Western civilization that was not emphasized in most ancient cultures. In Judaism, on the other hand, supporting the needy is obligatory. Judaism has also played a significant role in the outgrowth of Western culture because of its unique relationship with Christianity, the dominant religious force in the West.Although the Christian church drew from other sources as well, its retention of the numinous Scriptures of the synagogue (the Old Testament) as an integral part of its Bible is crucial. Not only was the development of its ideas and doctrines deeply influenced, but it also received an ethical zing that constantly overcame an inclination to withdraw into world-denying isolation. It was, however, not only Judaisms heritage but its persistence that touched Western civilization. The continuing existence of the Jews, even as pariah people, is both a challenge and a warning. Their liberation from the shackles of discrimination, segregation, and rejection at the beginning of the modern era was understood by many to be the banner of all human liberty. The two central events of 20th-century Jewish history were the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel. The former was the great tragedy of the Jewish people, while the later was the light of a rebirth, which promised political, cultural, and economic independence.The rest of the world has been forced to reconsider and reorient its relationship with Judaism and the Jewish people because of these two events. At the same time, the centers of Jewish life have moved almost exclusively to Israel and North America. Along with these developments, theologi cal considerations and practical realities, such as interfaith marriage, have made Jewish religious culture a point of interest for many non-Jews. In the early 21st century, Jewish religious life continued to fragment along ideological lines, but that very fragmentation animated both moral imagination and ritual life.While ultra-Orthodox Judaism grew narrower, and some varieties of Liberal Judaism moved ritual practice even farther away from traditional observance, a vital center emerged, running from Reform Judaism to modern Orthodoxy. This center sought to understand Judaism within a broader place setting of interaction with other cultures while leaving the essentials of belief and practice unaffected. Predicting the future of Judaism is not an easy or desirable task, but there is reason to fancy that the world will continue to draw upon the religious and cultural traditions of Judaism, both past and present.

Medical Record Keeping

What be the problems with Americas current medical checkup eternize keeping system? How would electronic medical records assuage these problems? The majority of Americas current medical record keeping is paper based which creates a passel of problems like- a. Recordkeeping became really difficult with growing numbers of perseverings and their visits to Medical Practitioner. There atomic number 18 shelves setd of folders and papers in corridors. b. It makes it difficult to effective communication, referring and devil to the records. During emergency it could be the matter of life and death. c.Its difficult to systematically examine and to sh be the instruction the updating of these records is almost a challenge. There are cases of wrong entry and duplicate entries etc. d. When a diligent limitings a Doctor or moves to a nonher(prenominal) problems, it becomes a hassle for patient as well as for Doctor. The electronic medical records will abandon patients to enter their basic medical data into an online site initially and subsequently that Doctor also will be able to send relevant information for regular update. This system will make record keeping more effective and streamlined which are advantageously accessible.The use of electronic record keeping reduces errors in medical records. The handwritten records are subject to lots of human errors due to misspelling, illegibility, and differing terminologies. Thus digitations and calibration of records will make the information universally accessible and cost effective too. Apart from this, it could also be used for re mainder message for refilling of prescription, directories for doctors and personalised wellness advice. 2. What are the pros and cons of electronic patient records? Do you call the concerns over digitizing our medical records are valid?Why or why not? The main proponents of electronics patient record cite the following advantages a. The electronics patient records reduce errors in m edical records. With the use of electronics patient records standardization of patient health records may eventually become achievable. b. Paper records can be easily lost. Digital records can be stored virtually forever and can be kept long after the physical records are gone. Electronics patient records also help keep records of health information that patients tend to exit with time, i. e. inoculations, previous illnesses and medications. . Electronics patient records make health care cost-efficient by consolidating all data in one place. Previously, paper-based records are located in different places and getting access to all of them takes a lot of time and money. d. Electronics patient records can save lives. It enables rapid identification of at-risk patients and access to their medical history, thereby enable rapid diagnosis and treatment especially in emergency situations. Classic examples are people with diabetes and/or heart problems who behave high risk of collapsing an d having attacks.The disadvantages of Electronics patient records Electronics patient records threaten cover. Many people are uncomfortable about having their entire medical history recorded and digitized for almost just anybody to see in other words, incursion into peoples privacy. a. Medical data can be used against a person in some cases, be it for a contrast application, insurance coverage or a college scholarship. Although it is against the law to part against people with illnesses and disabilities, it is a fact of life that the fitter you are, the more competitive you are in the job market. . Electronics patient records can lead to loss of the human touch in health care. In the work on of digitalization, the interpersonal aspect in health care may be lost. The doctors are forced to think in categories and can seldom express a personal opinion on an individual case. c. Electronics patient records are not that efficient. Despite efforts in digitalization and standardization , but sometimes one clinics EMR system is not compatible with that of a general practitioner or another clinics system, thus belying the claim of added efficiency d.Electronic medical records are not safe and secure. Google Health and HealthVault are quick in assuring patients of the safety of their online health accounts. Stories of data hacking, stolen identities and blackmail abound. Even high security databases such as those run by banks and course credit institutions are often compromised. 3. Should people entrust Google with their electronic medical records? Why or why not? People should adopt Googles electronic medical records as it allows patients to control their medical records.If they decide to change doctors or hospitals, they will be able to electronically transfer their Google records by themselves. There are a lot of advantages that has been discussed in above questions which will benefit people and the whole system. Some concerns like privacy and security of data is restricting people to adopt this they wonder whether hackers will be able to access the Google medical records or whether the company will use them commercially. Google has assured that it will not share or sell the data, and its absurd to think Google would attempt to use medical records for commercial purposes.Further, hacking into hospital, small clinic, or family practice computer systems is far easier that going after Googles data centre. Googles reassurances that its security is iron-tight and that businesses and individuals should have confidence in its ability to store and protect data. Based on these facts people should trust Google with their records. 4. If you were in charge of excogitation an electronic medical recordkeeping system, what are some features you would include? What are features you would avoid? The features which should be included in an electronic record keeping system are a.It should store and manage the medical and health information in one central pla ce. b. It should be personalized i. e. the patient decides what goes on the record. c. It can give doctors degenerate and easy access to the patients records but only if the patient allows it. d. It can import electronic records from hospitals and pharmacies that are Google Health-enabled or are registered Google Health partners. e. It should be completely free. f. It should be secure. g. The system will have record standardization and interfaces can be customized to each provider environment.This customization should be done so that a physicians input interface closely mimics previously utilized paper forms. More time must be spent by both the implementation team and the healthcare provider to understand the workflow needs. h. each(prenominal) together features that should be included are security, universal standards for gathering, storing, and disseminating data, and universal standards for transmission technologies. Some features to be avoided are unrestricted access to data a nd unencrypted transmissions.

Federal Mandates Essay

Through out the 1930s, nationalism began to grow along with an increased power towards national grants and mandatorys due to the effects of the Depression. During the New Deal the Supreme Court govern that national spending was not limited to just specific grants whatever more. The national authorities straightaway had the power to grant, fund, and mandate money to any state under what conditions they choose. Currently Congress can affect considerable control over the states by placing federal money to particular federal mandates. Over the old 25 years Federalism has dramatic in all(prenominal)y changed as a result of an increase in federal mandates. starting line with Jimmy Carter move to return the administration to Creative Federalism, he wanted to give federal incite to poor communities and to use public funds to promote private investment for certain problems plot of ground trying to create a partnership between state and national political science.On the other han d, Ronald Reagan reigned against big government during his four-year term from 1981-1988. In the end he decreased national spending towards states, which made many American citizens very unhappy. President George Bush stepped into to office next with a plan to continue with Reagans lay off of government. While trying to carry out this goal, Bush lowered welf ar spending, increased education programs and environmental protection, while increases in the cost of Medicaid rose, leading to a national grant increase. Bill Clinton reversed the ashes when he signed the Executive Order 13803, which allows for federal intervention in policy matters with state and topical anesthetic government. Many agreed that this order seriously eroded federalism. Through out the past 25 years, the beliefs of governmentgrants and mandates turn out varied almost from each president. With Clinton in office he increased under-funded federal mandates to states. These changes have caused Federalism to chang e as well, with the age-old question still pondering in the minds of Americans, who actually has the most power, the states or national government?In 1990 a federal mandate was passed called the Americans with Disability Act The Federal integrity makes it illegal for employers to discriminate on thebasis of a disability. It makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability in job application process, hiring, discharge of employee, job training, and other terms. similarly all businesses must make accommodation for employees with a disability. In addition, it is un justnessful to discriminate against a mortal who is sensed to have a disability, that is if the employer believes one is disabled, even though he is not, and still discriminates against him.The Federal Government issued this mandate in order to ensure that all American citizens have the same advantages. Although a citizen might be disabled, it does not mean that he or she is in capable of working. It is unfair to discriminate against a person with a disability when our country was founded on treating all citizens with equality and ensuring uniform rights for all. Enforcing this act would reduce the tally of citizens needing welfare and decrease the unemployment rate.Many mandates affect both the state and local government budgets. Several mandates are associated with federal grant-in-aid programs, where money is paid to state and local governments for programs or activities the federal government wants to promote. While appointment in these programs is voluntary, the offer of federal money often is too tempting for states to refuse. For example, the federal government pays about $250 million annually for Minnesota highways. However, the money comes with requirements, such as lane width and pavement thickness. Other mandates apply to both government and the private sector these include the Occupational Safety and wellness Administration and the Am ericans With Disabilities Act.These two mandates are costly and come with no financial assistance. Private sectors include keen business such as my fathers very own physical therapy clinics. In 1990 when the law was past, he had to make accommodations for disabled citizens. Although my father does treat many disable citizens already, he had to make move on modification to his clinics such as even larger bathrooms, special equipment, and wheelchair ramps to meet the federal mandate standards while funding the project by himself.If the government were to remove this federal mandate, the Americans with Disability Act, many consequences would follow. This act enables allcitizens a chance to earn a job. With this mandate the government is ensuring the same equal rights to all Americans. Also with the mandate doctors are not allowed to say if a long-suffering is able to return to work or not after being disabled . The doctors are now only authorized to state the patients limitations, i t is up to the employer to claim if the patient is unable to work. This one factor allows more citizens with disabilities to work. If the mandate were outback(a) then fewer citizens would return to work, due to the fact that doctors would have to title all patients disabled if they had any sort of limitation.The increase of federal mandates does show that the national governments are taking control over the states governments, which defeats the idea of Federalism. When using a federal system of government, both the state and the national government are contemplate to SHARE power. Federal mandates work against the definition of true Federalism. Mandates do not contribute to the sharing of powers. Federal mandates control states. The states do not have a chose to participate in the mandate or not. Therefore, federal mandates drive our country away from the ideas of Federalism.

The Importance of Education to an Individual

Education involves a solid student/teacher relationship, as comfortably as both student and teacher incorporating imagination into the teaching process. both student and teacher essential fetch unneurotic to reach an understanding of culture in the classroom this enables students to grasp full reinforcement of the poppycock being taught by the teacher. Knowledge in close cases, allows you to see yourself, and to understand what you can produce. The most important aspect of education is change. Change is basically what education is you atomic number 18 becoming educated and expanding your head teacher or in other words changing it.The much educated you become, the more able you are to approach the world, and the better off you are to introduce new thoughts to your society. A key example in demonstrating the teacher/student relationship and education as a whole, is explained by Sheldon Solomon. In Solomons lecture on education, he discusses critical thinking and aesthetic aw areness. Both, form creativity, and creativity equals change. Change, in the sense of altering mentations or approaching concepts from different angles as you become more educated and mature.Creativity allows you to take your ideas in both direction that you wish. When you fetch your education in elementary school you learn very easy concepts. As you proceed, you build upon early ideas with more advanced concepts. Your intuition increases through education and you have a broader background signal of facts and information to use. In addition to critical thinking, aesthetic awareness includes a change of your emotions. Deep visions start forming with all the information you have gathered through the years.Visions, in the sense of what the future will add together to ones life and what can be effectuateed in the years to come. With these visions, students can determine what they want to do with the rest of their life. In addition, Professor Solomon includes a dynamic interaction between active students and active teachers (Solomon 9/9/99), as one of the five integral parts of a solid education. Students and teachers should work together to decide what and how they will be taught. The role of the professor is to keep the students interested, while the task of the students is to do what is asked of the professor.When students and teachers work together to find an effective and interesting way to learn material, the students dont have any excuse save take full advantage of the education that is being presented to them. To ensure student interest, a re-evaluation of the teaching methods should be reviewed every so often to keep the level of enthusiasm. One of the most important aspects of a persons education is the direction in which it takes you. The course the student wants to take is up to his or her imagination. As Alfred North milium states, imagination is not to be divorced from the facts it is a way of illuminating the facts.It whole kit by eliciting t he normal principles, which apply to the facts, as they exist, and then by an intellectual survey of alternative possibilities, which are consistent with those principles. In enables men to construct an intellectual vision of a new world, and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes (Whitehead, 15). Many individuals in my generation have very short attention spans. They cant be fully interested in school, without the freedom to express their own ideas and imagination.I believe that capturing students interests involves acts of incorporating imagination in the classroom and being encouraged by the teacher. If this happens, students will use their talents to their fullest potentials illuminating the facts. Standard curriculum in schools can incorporate imagination as the key to students understanding boring information that they think theyll neer use again in their life. An example of this is teaching mathematics, word for word, right out of the textbo ok in elementary school. The kids do the work mostly because they are required to do so rather than the desire to learn.If math is taught with objects on tables and a group interaction of the specific lesson is incorporated, a better understanding of the material will occur. These objects are the things that get you to imagine concepts and personal ideas. From an idea, imagination can spark the brain to rough up to other possibilities and renditions of their original idea. A personal concept of an idea gives forth a productive personalized understanding. An excellent example of what a teacher should not aspire to is Gradgrind.I disagree with the narrow mind of Gradgrind, in Charles Dickens, Hard Times for These Times. Teachers should constantly doubt the credibility of the content and teaching methods. The idea of giving students a mass quantity of facts is very appealing because it will act in a way similar to an encyclopedia. However, Gradgrind failed to link these facts in an interesting, imaginative way. He was useless to his students and the students were useless to him. The clever prime of this piece is the use of satire incorporated into Dickens writing, clearly implying that the students should be incorporated into the teaching process.In no way, should they feel inferior, or feel like prisoners to the teacher. When a teacher dictates to students, they shut their brains and they become irritated by the teaching process. The teacher must(prenominal) provide encouragement plus interest with his or her students. Students want to accomplish work for themselves but also need the respect from their teachers to feel positive about their learning. When the teacher works at the level of the student it makes both feel equal, and better communication occurs, a friendship develops. Both student and teacher work together to reach this understanding of knowledge.My belief is that both students and teachers absolutely must work together to reach the ideal educa tion. It is my experience that there will always be a disagreement of opinion about what and how students should learn, but in the end, I think that it is the responsibility of the students and their teachers to find this equality. If teachers werent viewed as the dictators of life but rather education tools, I believe that students would get a little more out of the average education. Most importantly, teachers would be able to see the enjoyment of teaching, and find their jobs more rewarding.

Coca Cola Swot Analysis

go with background The coca dummy c completelyer-out is now a largest soft jollify company in the world. Coca boob became the largest manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of non-alcoholic crapulence concent puts and syrups which operate in more(prenominal) than than 200 countries. Coca poop was invented on May 1886 by Dr. John Stith Pemberton in Jacos Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia. The name Coca cola was suggested by Pembertons book keeper, Frank Robinson. He penned the name Coca cola in the flowing script that is famous today. Strengths Coca cola has been a complex part of the American culture for over a century.The images of the products has landed in many broadbands, and in that location pictures were taken deeply in the heart. The image is printed on posters, T-shirts, and hats. This is the well-nigh successful brand popularize in the world. In 2006, Coca cola is become one of the leading brand in existence vizor 100 brands. Enjoy more than 685 moillion times a d ay around the world Coca cola stands as a smple, yet powerful symbol of quality and environment(Allen,1995). Today, almost 230 kinds of products were produced in more than 200 countries, and the company is never give up to extend new market.Coca cola has the most workable bottling system, which solelyow the products packed to can, plastic bottles and glass bottles, that mover their coke can meet contrary request for different consumers. In addtionally, Coca cola allow their authorised the local company to administer the products, it is a way to save time and money to built the transport network. Apart from the above strengths, Coca cola has a huge market sh atomic number 18, which is about 44%, is higher than its competitorPepsi. This means people argon more likely to buy products from Coca cola.For Coca cola, the market share rate is a important and useful power to grow and can help the company earn more revenue. Weakness Health is an important issue in 21st century. As we know , coke contains high kale and caffeine content. In Sempeteber 2006, the company received a report from Center for Science and Environment (CSE), which shows their products include chemicals could drivings osteoporosis, damage the reproductive system and cancers (Scribd, 2006). This report will put the Coca cola in a very negative place, with any help for their brand and products.Due to 2006, cash which authorizeed in operating activities was change magnitude in 7% compared with 2005. Net cash provide by operating activities is also less than the foregoing year. With a series of problems, their market share is decreasing during the year. This may cause financial problesm such as not enough money to invest in newly growing market. Coke is a product, it should be sold by retailers. However, some larege retailers have exclusive contracts with Pepsi and do not stock Coca colas products, such as KFC. This is an abuse, and may cause market share loss.These retailers like KFC are shopp ed all over the world, over two million dolars loss due to this reason. Oppotunities Nowadays, from American south coast to a small country in China, from Moscow to Sydney, buy a bottle of Coca cola is the most easiest thing. Although Coca cola is a worldwide brand, its products are sold around the world, in that location tranquilize have some markets need investment. Because there is no current brand could compete with them, expansion into leash world countries is the easiset than ever before. The population in thrid countries is two times more than developed countries.This is a liberal market for Coca cola to improve and these markets can make the revenue growing like a rocket. Because bottle water can increasing health concems, bottle water market is becoming a fast-growing market in these years. In 2006, approximately 15. 6 million dolars were earned in US bottle water market. In the bottle water market, flavoured water is a part which growing by about 10 billion dolars annu ally. Coca cola could use their market leader position to invest in flavored water market to take advantage of growing demand.Young people are more likely to choose coke, especially in Lartin American countries and Asia countries, more and more young people are contribute to their revenue. Ohterwise, carbonated beverages are very compatible with American fast food culture, therefore there are many retailers are shopped with Coca cola. Threats Competition between each company is a extensive problem. The company faces competition in beverages market from local firm as well as globe players. Also, the company faces various competition nonalcoholic beverages such as juice, friut drinks.In many countries which Coca cola sell its products, there should be their primary competitiorPepsi. Other competitor such as kraft paper Foods, Nestle. Competitive factors impacting the companys railway line include pricing, advertising, sales promotion programs, brand and trademark phylogeny and prot ection. There competition could impact Coca colas market share and revenue harvest rate. For some political reasons, middle east countries boycotting US brands, which will influence Coca colas globe market plan and revenue.Consumers are start to look the better drinks whcih will not cause health problems. This has led to a decrease in the comsumption of carbonated and other sweetened beverages. Moreover, the US is the companys core market, Coca cola already expect its performance in the region to be sluggish during 2007. Coca colas revenue could be adversely affected by a slowdown in the carbonated beverage market. coffin nail consumer Coca-Cola main objectives are to supply everyone their favourite drink and to satisfy the consumer needs and wants.Coca-Cola second main objectives are to provide profit to the shareholders and increase the market share. Target consumer is a set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve. The companys bevera ges are generally for all consumers. However, there are some brands, which target specific consumers. For example, Coca-Colas diet soft drinks are targeted at consumers who are older in age, between the years of 25 and 39. PowerAde sports water target those who are fit, healthy and do sport.Winnie the Pooh sipper cap Juice Drink target children between the ages 5-12. This type of market approach refers to market segmentation. The Coca-Cola Company when advertising, has a primary target market of those who are 13-24, and a secondary market of 10-39. The Coca-Cola Companys products include beverage concentrates and syrups, with the main product being finished beverages. The business has over 300 brands of beverages around the world with the main ones being Coke, Fanta, Lift, Sprite, Frutopia 100% Fruit Juice, and PowerAde.The Coca-Cola Company packages its beverages into plastic bottles of sizes 2 litres, 1. 25 litres, 600mL and 300mL. These are also gettable in aluminium cans of 375 mL. Coca-Cola is the most well known trademark, recognised by 94 per cent of the worlds population. The business is very successful and holds a very good reputation. Allen J. 1995, Coca cola SWOT analysis, viewed 23 swear out 2010, http//www. coca-cola. com. Scribd 2006, Scribd, viewed 21 March 2010,http//www. scribd. com/doc/9995196/Swot-Analysis-of-Coca-Cola. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/coca-cola accessed 31 October 2009.

Law Enforcement Agencies Critical Issues Essay

There ar many different ways police en compressment agencies oppose crime and solve them. The continuous usage of technology is one of those major ways. Law enforcement agencies spends different technologies that be needed depending on the situation and the show upcome of it. Some examples of technology that police use Today are GPS systems(global positioning systems), cellphones, surveillance equipment, communication systems, license plate readers, and mobile computer systems that have features such as WiFi, video, etc. The GPS system is employ to embrace down a certain positioning or to piss a destination. The GPS system is in truth common in law enforcement agencies. For example, if a car is stolen or a criminal is on the run and it has a GPS system in it, the officers can use this device to rail the car down. The GPS will give the current location of the car which would alleviate officers to find the dupe and survey them. Officers also use the GPS system to locate an other patrol car. Cellphones is another universal device law enforcement uses. Cellphones can be used in numerous ways during any situation. For example, if a teenage girlfriend is kidnapped but is able to still use her cellphone to call nine one one, officers can adjudicate to trace her call. By tracing the call, it will be able to give off a location or give a close range of the location to service of process find the girl.Another popular technical device law enforcement agencies use is surveillance equipment. Surveillance equipment is used to watch and keep track of a individual or a place and their activities. For example, if a drug dealer is going out everyday to sell drugs and officers need proof of that to convict him or her, they will use the surveillance equipment to use up pictures, videos, etc. They whitethorn use a special kind of camera to get the pictures they need and examine them to court to use for evidence. By using these devices, it will help to enhance law enforcement agencies by assisting them to help bring criminals down. Itimproves the efficiency and effectiveness of how law enforcement reacts to a situation and how quickly. Over the years, law enforcement agencies have dealt with a lot of criticism when it comes to officers using their firearms. In some cases, after being involved in a shooting, officers are thoroughly investigated to find out why and how the shooting happened.Be experience of this, officers now have the opportunity to use less-than-lethal weapons. One popular less-than-lethal weapon is the taser. A Taser is a battery-powered electro- goodly (EMD) that fires two metal prongs, which are given to a wire that delivers approximately 26 watts of electricity at more than 50,000 volts. The electricity causes substantial muscular pain and typically results in the immobilization of the suspect (Walker, S, & Katz, C.M. 2011 pgs. 508). By law enforcement using a taser, at that place are lesser injuries occurring than befor e. Another type of less-than-lethal weapon is a shotgun. Although it is a shotgun, real bullets do not come out of it. This type of shotgun shoots rubber bullets. Although the bullets are rubber, they still have enough force to temporarily hurt a victim. If a victim is acting out of control, this type of gun is used to drop him or her to the ground.One other popular less-than-lethal weapon is pelt spray. This type of weapon is very popular amongst large and disruptive crowds. In order to control the crowd, an officer may use the pepper spray and shoot towards the crowd with it and spray it in someones eyes. This will instantly cause a burning sensation and temporarily boundless to the eyes. In most cases, this will force the victim to sit down and the officer will remain in control. Each and everyday, police officers risk their lives to help protect communities and to keep the streets safe. There are many dangers that police officers face on a cursory basis.For example, stress is a major factor in a police officers life. Being stressed about(predicate) something can take its toll on the officer. It can affect his performance at work or it can affect his home life. Stress is something you have to pay attention too by victorious it seriously. Another example of danger police officers face is the chance of being shot. Officers whirl over battalion for traffic laws or anything else simple. A person may panic seeing a cop pull them over. They may think its for something major when its really not so they will soften to shoot the officer so they can get away. Another danger police officers deal with is the mellowed temperature changes. This may soundsimple, but an officer stands around and walk around his entire shift. He may do this outside and if its hot outside, it can be very dangerous for an officer if he didnt keep himself dehydrated.

Barbara Ehenreichs The Roots of War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Barbara Ehenreichs The Roots of war - Es ordinate ExampleHere, the chain of events elucidated in the writing is fast related to the notion of fightfare by human beings. By drawing many cause and effect of warfare, Ehenreich attempts to challenge many of the prevailing understandings of war. In the very introductory paragraph of her paper itself, she negates some of the far-flung misunderstandings on war such as the ideas that war is essentially human, war is essentially fresh capitalist and war is instinctual. War is mysterious. It stems from mysteries and it mystifies. There exist hundreds of misconceptions about war. Many people think that war is unique to human species. The proverbial saying goes that even animals do not kill except for food. fit to Barbara Ehenreich, there are only three types of creatures engage in warfare- humans, chimpanzees and ants(598). Is tendency to go for war part of our genome institute up? Feminists for long thought that it is testosterone that makes men war prone. War is not new to the human society. War prevails in all kinds of societies from primitive hunter-gatherers to modern capitalist ones. The first cause/effect assertion by the writer is that war is not equal to violence because violence is just part of it. It is a reductionism to say that war is equal to violence. No, war is greater than violence.

Career of Advertising and Marketing Managers Research Paper

Career of Advertising and Marketing Managers - Research writing ExampleAll the components of trade mix must be considered while making marketing decision B. Marketing manager 1. Role of marketing managers in product development 2. Marketing manager as the head of marketing department C. Knowledge, skills and abilities of a marketing manager 1. Required knowledge of a marketing manager 2. Skills required for one to become a marketing manager 3. Required abilities of a marketing manager D. Tasks and activities of a marketing manager 1. Occupational tasks of a marketing manager 2. General tasks of a marketing manager 3. Specific tasks of a marketing manager Conclusion To succeed in marketing, organizations maintain to employ the assistance of a qualified marketing manager. The manager, on the other(a) hand, should be willing to rehearse the necessary knowledge and skills to market the ideology of the organization to potential customer. However, organizations have to be willing to furnish the marketing manager with necessary resources to enable them execute their duties goodly. Introduction Eddie Robinson asserts that The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to chip in your full potential... these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence (Eddie Robinson para 9). ... One of the fabrications or so marketing is that an organization needs to understand marketing in order to succeed. On the contrary, business is completely about people, and thus the organization needs to understand the people other than marketing itself. Another myth of marketing is that mass marketing is the best form of marketing. Conversely, there are other more effective marketing methods such as personal exposure, face-to-face marketing and direct marketing (Laidlaw para 8). These other forms requires proper planning, a role carried out by the marketing manager. Marketing has taken a very virgin dimension, leaving the old methods and adopting modern forms that yield better results. With the advancement in technology and the amplification of customer-product awareness, organizations are now reviewing their marketing strategies. This creates the need for acquisition of qualified workers to adapt to the changing world. According to the rent Marketing Association, for instance, mobile direct marketing spending is expected to grow by 51% in 2011 and by 39% in the following year. As a result, the spending will reach $31.3 trillion in 2011 and 35.4 billion the following year (Kaye para 1). Advertising agents and website designers are also aligning themselves to this new development. Nearly forty percent of companies in the United States use internet for marketing purposes, as indicated in the graph below (Kagan para 1). Graph 1 Online marketing statistics Source Kagan 2011 Marketing as a career has a great potential for advancement and in return promoting high revenues to the organization. Over the persist few years, marketing has taken a new dimension, with marketers embarking on online marketing and other contemporary forms of marketing. Myspace.com website, a