Find out whether or not congestion zones are a good idea

Are Congestion Zones A Good Idea? In this report I will see if or not clog zones are a smart thought, utilizing investigated information, graphs and tables to back up my thoughts. The finish of this issue depends on how precise and solid the data is. Blockage Zones are utilized with the expectation that traffic gets decreased. The civic chairman of London has as of late set up clog zones in trusts they will diminish traffic by 15%. Pundits of the plan nonetheless, state that it is unworkable and uncalled for. They likewise guarantee it will presumably prompt more blockage as individuals attempt to maintain a strategic distance from the charging zones. Focal London has had a sensational cut in rush hour gridlock since the presentation of the blockage charge. 40 000 less individuals are passing through the zone every Some individuals concur with the clog charge, and can deliver numerous realities to help their view. My source one can likewise give numerous raw numbers. Source one says that since the blockage zone was instituted, traffic had been cut by 18%, and delays were somewhere near 30% since the clog zone has been purchased in, the upside of clog zone was clear as the traffic was quickly diminishing after the presentation of clog zones. On the off chance that the traffic is diminished, at that point there will be no postponements so not that much contamination discharged in to the environment; which prompts atmosphere impacts for instance a worldwide temperature alteration. The open vehicle in the city has improved drastically by 20%, with 29,000 additional individuals utilizing the administration which will mean significantly more cash towards its improvement. This additionally adds to the security of our planet against atmosphere changes which can have social impacts. On the off chance that more individuals decided to utilize the transport or taxi, at that point this would improve their wellbeing as they would walk and consistently go on independent vehicles. Source one additionally says that the lanes of London were ‘clogged' and the overwhelming traffic on the streets were costing organizations around i2 million per week. Clog zones are acceptable on the grounds that individuals possibly use them on the off chance that they truly have to, the proof to this point is in source 1 when it states â€Å"there are 65,000 less vehicle trips†, thus this implies a cut down on gases being discharged into the air. In this way, less contamination. Source 1 additionally expresses that the costs that individuals pay are going towards the earth, new more ecologically benevolent transports. As i50m is contributed basically through snappier and increasingly dependable excursions for street and transport clients. This is additionally a bit of leeway as the cash isn't heading off to the legislature yet is utilized to support our vehicle. The news story announces that, Research, surveys and overviews likewise shows that 75% of Londoners upheld the plan ‘because it works'. That factor that it truly encourages us as the entirety of the clog charge is compassionately added to improving the open vehicle. Source 2 continues saying that there research have indicated that there was much earnestly road works finished with the assistance of this cash, for example, supplanting old spilling water pipes. On the off chance that blockage zones are lessening traffic by 21 percent and 70,000 vehicles consistently then it should truly work. Then again blockage zones can likewise turn into a detriment. For my subsequent source, I have a paper article from London Evening Standard news to help my point. In this source, Angie Bray satiates that the pace of traffic rose to 2. 6 and 2. 7 minutes for every kilometer. This is a detriment as though there is a high traffic rate then the will be more contamination caused than vehicles at ordinary speed. The quantity of vehicles that was entering the clog zone has quickly expanded from earlier years. The paper obviously expresses that â€Å"surely this is the ideal opportunity to begin considering an elective method to handle congestion†. Clearly, the clog charge didn't generally turn out to be as the quantity of vehicles has risen. The neighborhood paper gave me proof that blockage charge was a disappointment as it expresses that previous this month their exploration has revealed to them that traffic toward the beginning of the day busy time was running more gradually than before the plan started. Angie Bray talks that the charge has lost its principle avocation. Which is genuinely worried as there is no adjustment in atmosphere. Clog charge has a thump on impact on the earth and financially. Very few individuals will need to go through the zone except if it's essential, so they would discover other elective approaches to pass the zone causing more blockage in different roots. This impacts the individuals around that zone as they live in an air loaded up with bio-items. In this way, many would utilize transports to go rather than their own vehicles. This again brings about an impediment of blockage zones as there is more transports equivalents' tremendous measure of contamination made by one transport against 10 vehicles. Blockage charges can influence individuals and furthermore organizations. This is on the grounds that organizations have lost benefits after the clog zones were set. As organizations need stock conveyance which may need to cross the charging zone which trails to additional costs, prompting lower benefits. The laborers may need to cross the clog zone to go to work each day, bringing about leaving that place of employment. This again influences the organizations to lose their laborers. The proof from source 1 backings my point as it expresses that 68% of retail organizations said the plan would have been exceptional without the charge. Source dependability can have a significant effect, which is the reason I have picked three truly solid sources. My Source one is a report by BBCNEWS. I feel this makes it truly dependable. This is on the grounds that the BBC is a notable and confided in association, upheld by the administration. The Source additionally incorporates selective meetings for the BBC by the city hall leader of the time, Ken Livingstone. This report was distributed on the seventeenth February 2004. In spite of the fact that this source is a great deal years old, I think it is as yet solid, on the grounds that the proof is as yet substantial. The Source is pertinent to the inquiry, as it gives realities upheld and given by the administration, yet in addition incorporates assessments of Londoners. The Source additionally has legitimacy, as it tends to all the elements that it cases to. My source 2 is as solid as source one as it is a report from the nearby paper for London perusers. It is notable in London so it is confided in a great deal. This report contains restrictive meetings with Angie Bray. Anyway it was distributed in 22th November 2007 as this implies it are two or three years of age, so it isn't solid as this information isn't modern and probably won't be the situation now. My source three holds an extraordinary significance of the unwavering quality as it is solid. This is on the grounds that statistical data points structure the article is as applicable and dependable. As it originates from a trust commendable paper article. Since the details are from the administration, they will be entirely solid without a doubt, as they will contain no tattle, gossipy tidbits or suppositions. Out of the entirety of my Sources; I feel that my Source two is generally solid. This is because old enough, legitimacy, truth, inclination, creator and the select meetings. This Source shows both positive and negative focuses about the blockage charge. The clog charge likewise affects numerous different things, which I can put under Social, Economic and Environmental. The social impacts are that the individuals that will be influenced by this are neighborhood. It will for the most part influence nearby, seeing as those in the region will either need to pay the charge, or they will confront plausible deferrals on backup courses of action, because of the quantity of individuals attempting to keep away from the zone. They will likewise profit by the cleaner, more secure air on the off chance that they live around the clog zones. On the off chance that an individual is up to speed in overwhelming rush hour gridlock their excursion times will be temperamental, affecting on a wide range of thing, for example, family, work, wellbeing arrangements and so forth. The monetary impacts are that for those that must choose the option to go through the zone it is simply adding to their installments. In addition to the fact that they have bills and street charge, yet now they need to pay i8. 00 each time they have to get some place basic, for example, my examination gives a few organizations are being influenced by things such for example stock conveyance, which currently costs the business more in view of the charge. At long last the natural impacts are, clearly contamination has a major influence in the charge. My information shows that the contamination levels inside the zones are diminishing greatly. With harmful nitrogen levels dropping snappier yet at the same time keeping up a typical level, it is by all accounts like the charge is working. With respect to nature, if a vehicle is moving gradually or fixed, it delivers more carbon emanations than if it moves at an ordinary speed. In this manner, progressively a worldwide temperature alteration and other environmental change which influence creatures and people. Different gases are discharged like sulfur dioxide, this will cause corrosive downpour and harm the marble and different materials which costs a ton to fix. One of the antagonistic impacts of the blockage charge is its thump on impact on the more extensive network; with individuals searching for new courses, encompassing territories could get obstructed with clog, and we would have a similar issue once more. To finish up, in the wake of thinking about all the proof for the two sides, I believe that general blockage charges are a smart thought. Saying this doesn't imply that that it doesn't have its negative focuses however, on the grounds that it does. The data that most helped me arrive at my choice was the information I found, and my source 1, BBCNEWS report. This is on the grounds that I feel the soundness of the individuals will be improving, and you can't generally contend with that. Additionally, the way that the cash is being spent on the open which I believe is a splendid thought. Nonetheless, similar to I have stated, the blockage charge doesn't come without its antagonistic focuses, for example, individuals covering a ‘double charge' when they must choose between limited options, deferrals and clog being made on backup ways to go because of drivers attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the blockage charge region, and furthermore, the way that a few organizations are enduring is something that I find very inadmissible. So truly, the framework needs some tweaking, however generally th

RIWT TASK1 Example Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

RIWT TASK1 Example Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay Relentless and Middle Ages Western Governors University Abstract This paper will investigate two times of craftsmanship: The Renaissance and The Middle Ages. For this paper I will portray the qualities and styles of the two time frames, and the social conditions that impacted every period. I will likewise thoroughly analyze the qualities and styles of the two time frames. I will at that point look into explicit works of art from every timeframe. Because of the reality The Middle Ages started things out ever, they will likewise start things out in this paper. To begin, I will discuss the attributes and styles of The Middle Ages and the social conditions that impacted them. The Middle Ages were a time of history that happened from 400 to 1400 A. D. Middle Age craftsmanship shared numerous qualities practically speaking, a portion of these are; strict topic, hardened figures that indicated little development, and the countenances were not kidding and had almost no feeling in them. Likewise significant figures of a piece were typically greater to show significance, they were two dimensional, and the foundations were normally one shading. Similarly as with numerous early craftsmanship periods, religion was the principle topic in workmanship (De Razor, 2013). As this apartment appears, religion was the fundamental impacting social state of the time. This is very present when we take a gander at the greater part of the craftsmen of the time were priests. These specialists would seldom sign their name to the works of art in light of the fact that the craftsmanship was made to respect god or rulers. The craftsman who made the workmanship was of little significance (Limited, 2001). This is one part of the Middle Ages that was incredibly not quite the same as the Renaissance. The following time frame, the Renaissance, is presumably the most renowned time of craftsmanship ever. The Renaissance happened Just after the Middle Ages, from 1400 to 1600 A. D. A portion of the qualities of Renaissance workmanship are; strict and non-strict topics, development in the figures and feeling in the countenances, and mirrored an incredible enthusiasm for nature (De Razor, 2013). The foundations likewise indicated point of view and were three-dimensional and life-like. The primary social condition that impacted craft of the time was cash, or the capacity for the well off to keep their riches. Just because, the well off had the option to display their craft since they werent hesitant to have it taken from them. Specialists could now get by from their specialty. This permitted specialists to fan out from the customary strict artistic creation. This is the thing that prompted the new qualities that turned out in the Renaissance time frame. Next, I will thoroughly analyze the two time frames. The Renaissance was amazingly not quite the same as the Middle Ages in the qualities the periods appeared. The Renaissance was about the craftsman and what he needed, though the Middle Ages were progressively about the individuals it was being made for and the topic being delineated. The qualities of the Middle Ages were as followed; strict topic, significant figures are appeared as bigger than the individuals around them, figures re hardened with deadpan faces, the compositions were level and two-dimensional, and the foundations were normally one strong shading. These are totally not quite the same as qualities of Renaissance are and here are a few models; scenes were strict and non-strict, figures were exact and three-dimensional, bodies looked dynamic and were indicated moving, faces demonstrated feeling, works of art were adjusted and even, and the foundations demonstrated viewpoint. It nearly seems as though craftsmen of the Renaissance were rebelling against specialty of the Middle Ages. Works from these periods that give a genuine case of the differentiating styles are The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, done in the medieval times, and The Primeval, done during the Renaissance. The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels was finished by craftsman name Cambium between 1280 to 1302 A. D. (Depending HTHÂ ©abut, 2007). In the work of art, Marry and child Jesus are encircled by a gathering of blessed messengers. .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .postImageUrl , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:visited , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:active { border:0!important; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:active , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539 bf1e73658 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance Notes Part 1The center figure of Marry is a lot bigger than the blessed messengers. The essences of the figures are emotionless and the figures show no feeling of development. The foundation is likewise done totally in the shading gold. These are attributes all suffering of the Middle Ages. The Primeval was made in 1482 by a well known Renaissance craftsman by the name of Botanical (Capacities, 1998). The work of art is of agnostic divine beings in a walled garden. Contrasted with Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, the figures are no different size and show a feeling of development and feeling. Additionally the characters are three-dimensional and life-like. The foundation is additionally altogether different, as it demonstrates a nature scene of what gives off an impression of being a walled garden. From the examination of these two centerpieces, it is anything but difficult to see the contrasting styles of the periods. Taking everything into account, the Renaissance and Middle Ages are two early craftsmanship periods. The Renaissance style was right around a response against the style of the Middle Ages and in view of this are altogether different.

Help With a Paper - Youre the Hero

Help With a Paper - You're the HeroAnyone can help with a paper. Why is that? Well, if you're looking for a good reason, you've hit the jackpot!That's right, we all know that it doesn't matter what your paper is about if you have a question, a problem or just need to be helped with the paper, here's some good reason. There are so many people who will help with a paper, they're called 'givers'. And as far as I'm concerned, they make all the difference in the world.As much as I'd like to think that everyone would want to give, and actually do, it's the few who give more than those who don't that are the most helpful. It doesn't matter what their purpose, where they're from, what they look like, they all give. And if you want to help with a paper, you should be as helpful as possible.So, why should we take the time to help with a paper? There are so many reasons, but two in particular come to mind. These are the first of which is that we are all pretty close to the earth, and in this mo dern world we all need to go to work, buy a loaf of bread and get away from our families.That's why it's always useful to make a habit of helping others, it's not only a great way to make new friends, but you can also make a lot of family and friends happier. The second reason is that the act of helping other people to write their papers helps them to relax and enjoy themselves. That's really all there is to it!We all need help with a paper, so it's all in our hands to make it happen. So, no matter what you want to help with a paper, and whether you have someone helping you, or you need to write them yourself, that's the best way to go.This is the best way to help with a paper because it gives us the chance to set the scene and let the person know what we are trying to say. We can use some other words to introduce what we are trying to say too, but for the most part we can just add a few quotes and phrases that we feel will help them understand what we're trying to convey.When we do that, we can really help to put that person at ease, because they will be relieved that we're just looking out for them. So we help with a paper, but that doesn't mean that we don't appreciate when people help us with a paper! We love being helped with the paper and that is very important.

King Edward II of England

This profile of King Edward II of England is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History Edward II was also known as: Edward of Caernarvon Edward II was known for: His extreme unpopularity and his general ineffectiveness as king. Edward lavished gifts and privileges on his favorites, fought against his barons, and was ultimately overthrown by his wife and her lover. Edward of Caernarvon was also  the first Crown Prince of England to be given the title Prince of Wales. Occupations: King Places of Residence and Influence: Great Britain Important Dates: Born:  April 25, 1284Crowned:  July 7, 1307Died:  September, 1327 About Edward II: Edward appears to have had a rocky relationship with his father, Edward I; upon the older mans death, the first thing the younger Edward did as king was give the most prestigious offices to Edward Is most notable opponents. This did not sit well with the late kings loyal retainers. The young king angered the barons still further by giving the earldom of Cornwall to his favorite, Piers Gaveston. The title Earl of Cornwall was one that had hitherto only been used by royalty, and Gaveston (who may have been Edwards lover), was considered foolish and irresponsible. So incensed were the barons over Gavestons status that they drew up a document known as the Ordinances, which not only demanded the favorites banishment but restricted the kings authority in finances and appointments. Edward seemed to go along with the Ordinances, sending Gaveston away; but it wasnt long before he allowed him to return. Edward didnt know who he was dealing with. The barons captured Gaveston and executed him in June of 1312.   Now Edward faced a threat from Robert the Bruce, the king of Scotland, who, in an attempt to throw off the control England had gained over his country under Edward I, had been retaking Scottish territory since before the old kings death. In 1314, Edward led an army into Scotland, but at the Battle of Bannockburn in June he was roundly defeated by Robert, and Scotlands independence was secured. This failure on Edwards part left him vulnerable to the barons, and his cousin, Thomas of Lancaster, led a group of them against the king. Beginning in 1315, Lancaster held real control over the kingdom. Edward was too weak (or, some said, too indolent) to dislodge Lancaster who was, unfortunately, an incompetent leader himself, and this sad state of affairs persisted until the 1320s. At that time the king became close friends with Hugh le Despenser and his son (also named Hugh). When the younger Hugh attempted to acquire territory in Wales, Lancaster banished him; and so Edward gathered some military might on behalf of the Despensers. At Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, in March of 1322, Edward succeeded in defeating Lancaster, a feat that may have been made possible by a falling-out among the latters supporters. After executing Lancaster, Edward annulled the Ordinances and exiled some of the barons, freeing himself from baronial control. But his tendency to favor certain of his subjects worked against him once more. Edwards partiality toward the Despensers alienated his wife, Isabella. When Edward sent her on a diplomatic mission to Paris, she began an open relationship with Roger Mortimer, one of the barons Edward had exiled. Together, Isabella and Mortimer invaded England in September of 1326, executed the Despensers, and deposed Edward. His son succeeded him as Edward III. Tradition has it that Edward died in September, 1327, and that he was probably murdered. For some time a story circulated that the method of his execution involved a hot poker and his nether regions. However, this gruesome detail has no contemporary source and appears to be a later fabrication. In fact, there is even a recent theory that Edward escaped his imprisonment in England and survived until 1330. No consensus has yet been reached on the actual date or manner of Edwards demise. More Edward II Resources: Edward II in Print The links below will take you to an online bookstore, where you can find more information about the book to help  you get it from your local library. This is provided as a convenience to you; neither Melissa Snell nor About is responsible for any purchases you make through these links.   Edward II: The Unconventional Kingby Kathryn Warner; with a foreword by Ian MortimerKing Edward II: His Life, His Reign, and Its Aftermath 1284-1330by Roy Martin Haines Edward II on the Web Edward II (1307-27 AD)Concise, informative bio at Britannia Internet Magazine.Edward II (1284 - 1327)Brief overview from BBC History. Medieval Renaissance Monarchs of EnglandMedieval Britain   The text of this document is copyright  ©2015-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included.  Permission is   not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please   contact  Melissa Snell. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/ewho/fl/Edward-II.htm

A Brief History of Ghana Since Independence

The Battle of Yorktown Essay - 1121 Words

The Revolutionary War started in 1775. The American colonies have had enough of the British occupants and set their foot down in pursuit to freedom and independence. Each battle that happened during the Revolutionary War had its own significance and contributions to the independence of the colonies. Many brave men laid their lives in pursuit of the dream of independence from British control. One particular battle paved the way for that independence to become a reality. That battle is known as the Battle of Yorktown. The Battle of Yorktown took place in what we know today as Virginia. It was a decisive battle that turned the table during the Revolutionary War. The battle ultimately led to the liberty of the American Colonies from the†¦show more content†¦The Battle of Yorktown gave General Washington the advantage he needed to win. General Washington, with the help of the French saw the opportunity to end the war by cornering General Cornwallis at Yorktown. (The History Chann el Website, n.d.) Prior to the surrender of General Cornwallis to General Washington at Yorktown, the British were winning several battles. General Washington needed to do something before he had no other options left. General Washington’s forces were low in numbers and strength but knew the land to give them an edge in being rooted out by the British. (Lanning, 2005) General Washington used time and heavy militia to replenish his losses but did not have the troops to capture British Garrisons. (Lanning, 2005) The British in turn, could not pass the militia aiding General Washington. (Lanning, 2005)The militia, fighting alongside continental troops, had the land and the support of the people who aided their cause during the battle. The stalemate continued with no sign of either side budging. Guerilla-style operations were used to win many fights and battles that General Washington’s own troops could not. (Lanning, 2005) General Cornwallis, saw Yorktown in Virginia as a viable location to gather resources for future encounters with the Americans. General Cornwallis moved northward from the Carolinas toward Virginia and occupied Yorktown with an estimated 6,000 to 9,000 British troops. (Lanning, 2005) (The HistoryShow MoreRelatedBattle Of Yorktown : Battle For Yorktown1403 Words   |  6 PagesBattle of Yorktown 1 Running Header: Battle of Yorktown Pearson Elizabeth The Battle of Yorktown Battle of Yorktown 2 One of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War took place on September 28, 1781, in Yorktown, Virginia. The Siege of Yorktown was the last battle in the war against Great Britain. Fought between General George Washington with French aid from General Comte de Rochambeau. With a fleet of over 17,000 French and Continental men against General Lord Charles CornwallisRead MoreThe Battle of Yorktown1284 Words   |  5 Pages The Battle of Yorktown was the decisive battle of the American Revolutionary War. The French and American forces laid siege upon the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia and eventually forced the surrender of nearly one-third of the total number of British troops in America. This battle showed that massive loss of life is not the only factor that will determine the victor, as there were a relatively low number of casualties taken by both sides. Instead, it was an aggregate of economic, socialRead MoreThe Battle of Yorktown688 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle of Yorktown or better known as the Siege of Yorktown was the final battle in the American Revolution. The battle took place in Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. The battle lasted from September 28th 1781 and October 19th 1781. The American and French forces were lead by George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, and Comte de Grasse. The conflict was caused due to many events like the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party but was re inforced by how the British were treating the people of AmericaRead MoreThe Battle Of Siege Of Yorktown1646 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 5th, 1781, a French Naval Fleet inhabited the lower Chesapeake Bay, which was a major advantage to the continental army. The siege of Yorktown, was the last major battle against the British army under General Cornwallis, resulting in the inevitable surrender and American independence. There was a great deal of coordination prior to the actual engagement consequently leading to this outcome. The total number of soldiers consisted of 17,600 American and French soldiers, under the commandRead MoreBattle of Yorktown Analysis2211 Words   |  9 PagesBattle of Yorktown During the American Revolution, the Americans and French (Franco-American coalition) fought the British at the Battle of Yorktown also known as â€Å"The Siege of Yorktown†. The Americans and the French fielded a combined force of roughly 16,000 soldiers to defeat the British force estimated at 7,000 soldiers. American General George Washington and French Lieutenant General de Rochambeau led the American and French soldiers. The British commanding officer was Major General Lord CornwallisRead MoreBattle of Yorktown Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Cadet Flake 11-18-2014 Battle Analysis ROTC Siege of Yorktown The Revolutionary War was a dreadful war leaving almost 70,000 U.S. and British soldiers dead or wounded. The war lasted eight years with America, France, Spain, and the Dutch on one side and Great Britain on the other. On October 19, 1781 the last major land battle took place, the Battle of Yorktown. Similar to other battles in the Revolutionary War, the Americans were fighting for independence from the British and as threats fromRead MoreEssay on The Battle of Yorktown952 Words   |  4 PagesThe battle at Yorktown, Virginia in 1781 is most famously known as the â€Å" battle that ended the Revolutionary War.† While this is true, there is still much that can be learned from the principles applied, that still has relevance today. General George Washington, along with his allied French commanders, Lieutenant General Jean-Baptiste Ponton de Rochambeau and Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves, they exquisitely displayed how a execute siege operations. This battle also displayed a g reat example of howRead MoreEssay on The Battle of Yorktown3027 Words   |  13 Pages The Battle of Yorktown was a major turning point in the Revolutionary War and led to the creation of the United States of America. After six grueling years of war the end of the war was near. Six months before the morale of the continental army was at the lowest point of the war. Congress was bankrupt due to rampant inflation caused by the mass production of continental dollars. The continental army was being trounced in the south by the British who had regained South Carolina and Georgia. AlsoRead MoreThe Battle Of Yorktown : A Great Indication1664 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful during military mission battles. The Battle of Yorktown provides a great example of how working with other nations and being their allies can help us to overcome issues within our own units, batteries, and higher echelon. With further analysis of the Battle of Yorktown, it is also apparent that the strategic usage of artillery played a major role in its success and that its utilization was more than just about operating cannons and howitzers. The Battle of Yorktown possesses a lot of artilleryRead MoreThe Battle Of Yorktown By William Faulkner1569 Words   |  7 PagesBattle of Yorktown A Striking Start You are galloping full speed at full speed like it is the last day of your life, you ride into the city of Yorktown fiercely, then your rider wants you to go faster, you are galloping faster than you have ever run, as fast as a speeding bullet. The wind is slapping your face as hard as a hammer, you finally run into the sea of smoke, muskets, and bayonets. The person riding you violently thrusts his mighty sword, and swiftly fires his French pistol. Cannonballs

Ambition Essay Example For Students

Ambition Essay That formidable force that makes one believe that one needs what one usually only desires; that mind-set that is really more of an entity that sits on ones shoulder, and relentlessly screams further, further; that asset that makes those who are not zealous, jealous That is ambition. Ambition has been the backbone of every army! Through those great ancient Egyptian wars, through Persia, through Hastings, through Waterloo, through the native American/greedy colonist battles, through the world-wars, through the Balkans, and through every other great conflict that has ever existed but that I am unable to cite, each party was blessed by pure and passionate ambition ambition to win at whatever cost necessary. Surely only the collective force of ambition found in a battle is liable to cause as much suffering and damage as has been caused by all battles that have ever been lost or won? Even the weakest, most injured warrior who persevered has been touched not by insanity, but by raw ambition, and even the most perturbed and exasperated warlord is supported not by his schemes, but by the ambition to realise them. Ambition is the ultimate wonder of the world! Ambition made all seven of them and more shouldnt it be regarded as their veritable no matter how intangible superior? From the conception to the design to the construction to the completion, ambition was the proverbial foreman, as once again we see that collective zeal create a phenomenon thus Ambition is the source of all that is good and all that is evil! It makes the wonders and it makes the wars. Ambition is the winner and loser of every game! Every footballer, every chess player, every marathon runner, every duck-legged Olympic walker smells of fervour which seeps from the pores of their ambition. When years of dedication pass the baton to ambition, there is a sage to be reckoned with. One only wonders why in spite of the eternal paradoxical query what would happen if an irresistible force met with an irresistible force? , someone always has to lose? Ambition makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise! Doesnt it? Observe this immortal quotation of Henry Ford: Whether you think you can or you think you cannot, you are right The truth he successfully conveys is that we are the scribes of our own destiny. It is ambition that makes us think we can be successful, and lack of ambition that makes us think we cannot. Ambition and Luck are both archenemies and best of friends. Ambition is a pain in the neck! It is the finger that sets the alarm for 8am, the fingers that turn the cold key of the cold car on a cold, cold morning. It compels us to do what wed really rather put off until tomorrow, it slaps the wrist of apathy. Ambition is the sole witness at the sepulture of the unsuccessful at everything. You see, ambitious tears only fall from a fountain of youth- so theyll kiss the piled soil, make it wet, and whisper with complacence, i made you successful at being unsuccessful. Because ambition never likes to give in. Ambition is the final book of every author, the final page of every book, the final word of the final page, and the final letter in the final word.

Design and Craft

Introduction Design and Craft are terms which are commonly used interchangeably although they differ in meaning. Craft is technique believed to have evolved many years ago, and it is still in existence. The oxford dictionary defines craft as a capability to generate and organize items by the use of intellectual power, force, strength, ingenuity and inventiveness. However, Craft involves cunning, guile and magic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Craft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differences between Craft and design The difference between design and craft spans back to over several centuries. With the development of French, Italian and English Design academies, the idea of distinguishing between design and craft emerged (Forty, 46). The following differences therefore, can be noticed between the two aspects. A. The word craft is associated with a noun whereas design is associated with a verb. B. Craf t is a term which is commonly used to refer to objects which are made from non-art materials. The word craft is only used when describing a set of objects and it’s often confused and used interchangeably with the words art and design. Craft can also be defined as a precise and accurate form of creating items, that is, an approach to manufacturing. According to Forty (76), the term craft is used to refer to two things at the same time, that is, it is used to describe how different things look, (for instance, we always say that I love that design) combined with the steps involved in achieving the final product of a good (for instance, we often say the tailor is designing my dress). Forty (63) argues that the word design is very tricky to determine since the logic of the word in the design sector does not comprise of words.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He continues to elab orate that the explanation can only be established through the creation of artifacts and acquisition of key framework for analysis. Therefore, his interpretation is based on the standard definition which defines design as, the process of transformation of something from its existing state to a preferred state. C. Craft is an intangible act, and it’s not made but applied. A craft work involves the use of imagination, knowledge and skills to the characteristics of different items such as paintings, clothing, furniture, ornaments and vessels whereas Design includes how things are made, their external appearance and how they are marketed. Design has the ability to change the culture of a place as people tend to embrace new designs with the changing times. According to Forty (33), Design also reflects on the culture of a given place as one is able to deduce the values of a given place through the existing design patterns. D. Craft work typically involves the use of hand whereas mo st of the design processes involves the use of computerized technologies such as the 3D software for the production stage to be completed. E. Crafting is applied to processes such as producing films, writing poetry and making paints and breads whereas the design process is creative and involves a lot of analytical processes such as testing, prototyping, model making, product research and sketching. F. Crafts practices include ornamenting, covering, performing ritual, decorating, wearing and furnishing among many others, which all these practices can be carried out by one unit whereas the design process involves integration of functions from different specialists due to its complexity. For instance, for a product to be converted into a finished good it involves the work of architect, engineer, marketer, lawyers and the series may contain several other professionals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Craft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Design is a very powerful aspect in the differentiation process since certain elements such as; gender roles, age and class are emphasized through it. Design rights generally industrial design rights are protected under the intellectual property rights which makes infringement of the rights unlawful. Works Cited Forty, Adrian, objects of Desire: Design and Society Since 1750, New York: Thames and Hudson, 2005 This essay on Design and Craft was written and submitted by user Zavier Beach to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

DIersity issues Today

DIersity issues Today Free Online Research Papers Because of my distinct up bringing the cycle of socialization was applied prior to this multicultural communications class. Growing up race never came up as an issue to me; my mother never gave race enough attention for it to be significant. All I knew was that I was African-American and most of my friends were Asian Latino and white, but I didnt even look at them as colored kids, just kids. Because my circle of friends was so diverse the physical differences didn’t really stand out among plus we were young and didnt care. I was more concerned with Pokà ©mon cards and what not. This mindset stayed with me until about 5th grade. I was never a victim of anyone’s prejudice so i didnt develop any hostility towards any race. One of the most vivid memories i have from elementary school is being taught the golden rule. Do unto others as you would want did to you From this rule i would say i sprouted my norms, rules, and models of ways to act. This rule had nothing to do with race, it was just a standard rule to abide to if you wanted to be respected. My all around cultural landscape growing up was centered on family and education. It wasnt until I moved to Seattle from Lynnwood when i noticed race as an issue. Phrases like white boy and nigga became prevalent and race smacked me in the face. These words were mainly used by the student body, which shocked me the most. i thought in this day and age kids didnt care about race, but in a metropolitan area the results could differ. The thing that irritated me the most about the situation was that the other African-Americans among themselves who were increasing the stereotypes about others knowingly and about themselves unknowingly. Recently my high school held its first dance of the year, Homecoming. The thing about Garfield’s dances is that the dance floor always ends up segregated. Blacks in the front, Whites to the front left and nobodies in the back black or white. I always though that this was peculiar, so i thought why? I came up with these reasons for the actions. Usually hip-hop i played at these dances, so it’s understandable for most of the Blacks to gather in the front near the DJ. Next the whites, usually they get to the dance earliest, so they can get a spot in front of the dance floor, but are usually pushed to the left by the later arriving groups of black people. Also because most white kids are considered not to be able to dance that well justifies them being pushed to the left by their black counterparts. Anyway my point is that even the younger generation is setting themselves apart from each other consciously and sub-consciously. Memories of parents or relatives expressing a certain feeling about another race that while awake may have been disregarded, sub-consciously this may invoke actions in the adolescence he or she might not be aware of, but visible to another race. This is why we must change as people. we must be aware of discrimination and prejudices that are around us and influencing the younger generations. Research Papers on DIersity issues TodayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XWhere Wild and West MeetThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHip-Hop is ArtThe Hockey GameThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsStandardized TestingTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Quantitative Methods for Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quantitative Methods for Business - Essay Example This essay offers a comprehensive analysis of the role of the quantitative methods in ensuring economic efficiency of the management process.These methods do not just play an important role in making business decisions. There are also instrumental in estimation. Thirdly they are also a valuable tool for taking inventory of items, cost and profit. This is the unique tracking aspect of these methods. Business decision cannot be taken on a light note and hence it is absolutely that all logical and mathematical calculations are exhausted so that an optimal result can be ascertained before a final decision is implemented that will be of consequential importance to the business and the profit and or loss that subsequently endured. The process of a Quantitative Method in business is that the method gives a systematic and theoretical yet practical approach to finding solutions to pending and prospective problems. It is also important in making certain decisions that require critical thinking and analysis. This also enables an executive or a key decision maker of the business to take defining decisions that are binding on the entire business based on transparency and sound judgment through logical principles. These principles are based on a logical schematic that deals with each decision in a step by step fashion. This approach is necessary because it step of the decision making process has its own stressors and set of parameters. Quantitative methods also have an extraordinary tool in its arsenal which is numerical analysis. ... The method of quantitative analysis that is applied involves the valuation of an expected return of profit on the varying amounts of expenditures. This in turn allows one to deduce the most logical and sound method to secure the bid value and at the very same time making the most profit in the bargain. The thinking behind securing the bid value is applying linear programming to calculate the exact balance between minimum bid price and maximum profit attained using a production possibility curve as an economic function. The bid value hence must provide a profitable aspect for both the bidder and the client who requires a bid to be made. The whole aim of the Quantitative method for businesses is to foster an analytical mindset that is very important in the process of project acquisition, development, marketing, management and execution (Slater et.al, 2002, pp. 222-228). Sequelae Project management is a very volatile and demanding field of business development that requires the manager to be on the top of their game at all times. Therefore it is of paramount importance that project managers are able to utilize the complete range of skills and procedures that are prevalent in Quantitative methods for studying the business conditions. Secondly managers continuously need to associate decision making with consequential results. Thirdly they have to take a look at viable alternative. These alternatives in turn need to be assessed to see if they can be practical or theoretical and a cost benefit analysis using the Quantitative method has to be conducted. Finally the result of each alternative being theoretically applied to the projected situation has to be estimated before an

Texas City Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Texas City Case Study - Essay Example The gas condensed into a liquid that was ultimately ignited by an idling truck. The workers on the crew that overfilled the tank, as well as the driver of the idling truck are in this sense directly responsible for the disaster. They violated proper procedure and those failing to intervene or report these violates are culpable. This culpability is mitigated by the requirement that fatigue workers work 12 hour shifts, in the context of normative, company-led safety violations and lack of safety training, functioning alarms and other safety equipment. The driver of the truck, while perhaps the most proximate individual trigger for the disaster, is fairly neutral in terms of culpability, having no knowledge of the gas inside the tank. Laudability and culpability are mixed, though weighted more toward culpability when it comes to the government body tasked with overseeing workplace safety. OSHA, despite issuing a warning to BP before the disaster, OSHA failed to instigate comprehensive inspections. This lax attitude nullified the lastline of defense against such tragedy. Merritt, lead investigator for the CSB, said that â€Å"the drastic effects of corporate cost-cutting† caused the fire. At the time of the disaster, the company had recently merged with Arco. Low oil prices put pressure on management that ultimately resulted in the most culpable decisions leading to the disaster; lack of investment in plant safety and infrastructure, deliberate skirting of needed safety equipment and precautions, as well as staff cuts and overwork. According to the CSB, BP managers cut capital spending and spending on maintenance in the years leading to the disaster, and following years of low investment. This was, however, an industry norm at the time. Safety features such as alarms were not present or not working, while the layout

How Apple Positioning in Market Essay Example for Free

How Apple Positioning in Market Essay Policy making now, more aptly, simply describes the development of organizational policies. Some policies appertain at the highest levels and are essential elements of the organizations strategy. But, the vast majority of policies apply at lower levels and are operational in nature. Policymaking is the act of creating laws or setting standards for a government or business. Policy also provides the framework and sets the parameters for planning. The purpose of public planning is to outline how policies will be implemented in practice. Very simply, policies are standing plans that provide guidelines for decision making. They are guides to thinking that establish the boundaries or limits within which decisions are to be made. Within these boundaries, judgment must be exercised. The degree of discretion permitted will vary from policy to policy Policy making is concerned with the formulation of general statements or understandings that guide or channel managerial decisions. Policies, whether written or implied, are essential components of a companys planning framework because they simplify the making of recurring decisions and facilitate the delegation of these decisions. Successive delegations tend to result in a hierarchy of policies within traditional organizations. In organizations where empowerment is practiced, the principal function of policies is to provide essential limits to otherwise broad employee discretion. â€Å"Planning is deciding in advance what to do, when to do how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are where we want to be†. A plan is a future course of actions. It is an exercise in problem solving decision making. Planning is determination of courses of action to achieve desired goals. Thus, planning is a systematic thinking about ways means for accomplishment of pre-determined goals. It is not overly far-fetched to suggest that without policies, because of excessive analysis and the concentration of decisions at the top, corporate decision making in the hierarchical firm could be slowed to the point of bringing operations to a virtual standstill. Conversely, in the empowered organization, there would be the potential for complete lack of control and chaos. Yet, in todays fast-moving business world there is also the great danger of policies becoming rapidly outmoded. For this reason, audits and ongoing reviews are a must if a companys policies are to remain effective decision guides. Read more: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Per-Pro/Policies-and-Policy-Making.html#ixzz2RqlWjxBP Planning is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for achievement of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ, Planning is necessary to ensure proper utilization of human non-human resources. It is all pervasive, it is an intellectual activity and it also helps in avoiding confusion, uncertainties, risks, wastages etc.

You are what you watch! Essay -- Media, Television Shows

Imagine a distant post-apocalyptic future in which a large silver box has just been excavated from the ruins of what was once Los Angeles, a box that contains stack after stack of DVD’s with titles like Survivor, The Bachelor, Biggest Loser, The Swan, Real World, The Apprentice, and Hell’s Kitchen. What might anthropologists conclude about our 21st century society if these shows were their only glimpse into how we lived our lives? Francine Prose ponders this same question in her essay â€Å"Voting Democracy off the Island: Reality TV and the Republican Ethos,† in which she asks not only what future anthropologists might deduce, but, â€Å"for that matter,† what â€Å"contemporary TV-addicted children and adults† might realize if they were to more closely examine their motivation for watching these shows (22). Salman Rushdie, in his article â€Å"Reality TV: A Dearth of Talent and the Death of Mortality,† suggests that we need to examine rea lity television closely because â€Å"it tells us things about ourselves,† and even if we don’t think it does, it â€Å"ought to,† a claim that suggests that if we merely brush off reality television as a fad, we might be missing something inherently valuable about our nature (16). In her essay, â€Å"The Distorting Mirror of Reality Television,† Sarah Coleman suggests that reality television offers a distorted reflection, a â€Å"dark view of humanity in the guise of light entertainment,† a consideration that asks us to see who we are in this distorted reflection of our values (19). The question then is: what do we see when we see ourselves in this â€Å"dime-store mirror† (â€Å"Reality TV† 16)? Whatever the answer to this question might be, the question itself suggests that there is something inherently human about our fascination with r... ...way and be the winner; that it is okay to betray others because winning is everything; that annoying, conniving, hysterical liars are far more interesting than honest, conscientious, selfless people; and that we are not really a nation of communities but a group of individuals fighting for ourselves—all of which suggests on a very deep level that we feel better when we watch people who we deem to be worse off than we are. The saddest lesson, however, might very well be that we are starved for this kind of inherently cruel entertainment because our own lives seem so much duller in comparison, an observation that suggests that what we can learn from Reality TV does not necessarily only apply to our generation, but to those that came before us and those that will follow—including these hypothetical anthropologists who are watching these shows to better understand us.

Fool Chapter 9

NINE TOIL AND TROUBLE So why is it that we are going to Great Birnam Wood to look for witches?† asked Kent as we made our way across the moor. There was only a slight breeze but it was bloody cold, what with the mist and the gloom and my despair over King Jeff. I pulled my woolen cape around me. â€Å"Bloody Scotland,† said I. â€Å"Albany is possibly the darkest, dampest, coldest bloody crevice in all of Blighty. Sodding Scots.† â€Å"Witches?† reminded Kent. â€Å"Because the bloody ghost told me I'd find my answers here.† â€Å"Ghost?† â€Å"The girl ghost at the White Tower, keep up, Kent. Rhymes and riddles and such.† I told him of the â€Å"grave offense to daughters three† and the â€Å"madman rising to lead the blind.† Kent nodded as if he understood. â€Å"And I'm along because†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Because it is dark and I am small.† â€Å"You might have asked Curan or one of the others. I'm reticent about witches.† â€Å"Nonsense. They're just like physicians, only without the bleeding. Nothing to fear.† â€Å"In the day, when Lear was still Christian, we did not do well by witches. I've had a cartload of curses cast on me.† â€Å"Not very effective, though, were they? You're child-frighteningly old and still strong as a bull.† â€Å"I am banished, penniless, and live under the threat of death upon discovery of my name.† â€Å"Oh, good point. Brave of you to come, then.† â€Å"Aye, thanks, lad, but I'm not feeling it. What's that light?† There was a fire ahead in the wood, and figures moving around it. â€Å"Stealthy, now, good Kent. Let us creep up silently and see what is to be seen before revealing ourselves. Now, creep, Kent, you crashing great ox, creep.† And with but two steps my strategy revealed its flaw. â€Å"You're jingling like a coin purse possessed of fits,† said Kent. â€Å"You couldn't creep up on the deaf nor dead. Silence your bloody bells, Pocket.† I placed my coxcomb on the ground. â€Å"I can leave my hat, but I'll not take off my shoes – we'll surrender all stealth if I'm screaming from trodding tender-footed across lizards, thorns, hedgehogs, and the lot.† â€Å"Here, then,† said Kent, pulling the remains of the pork shoulder from his satchel. â€Å"Dampen your bells with the fat.† I raised an eyebrow quizzically – an unappreciated and overly subtle gesture in the dark – then shrugged and began working the suet into the bells at my toes and ankles. â€Å"There!† I shook a leg to the satisfying sound of nothing at all. â€Å"Forward!† Creep we did, until we were just outside the halo of firelight. Three bent-backed hags were walking a slow circle around a large cauldron, dropping in twisted bits of this and that as they chanted. â€Å"Double, double, toil and trouble: Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.† â€Å"Witches,† whispered Kent, paying tribute to the god of all things bloody fucking obvious. â€Å"Aye,† said I, in lieu of clouting him. (Jones stayed behind to guard my hat.) â€Å"Eye of newt and toe of frog, Wool of bat and tongue of dog, Adder's fork and blind-worm's sting, Lizard's leg and owlet's wing, For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.† They double-bubbled the chorus and we were readying ourselves for another verse of the recipe when I felt something brush against my leg. It was all I could do not to cry out. I felt Kent's hand on my shoulder. â€Å"Steady, lad, it's just a cat.† Another brush, and a meow. Two of them now, licking my bells, and purring. (It sounds more pleasant than it was.) â€Å"It's the bloody pork fat,† I whispered. A third feline joined the gang. I stood on one foot, trying to hold the other above their heads, but while I am an accomplished acrobat, the art of levitation still eludes me; thus my ground-bound foot became my Achilles' heel, as it were. One of the fiends sank its fangs into my ankle. â€Å"Fuckstockings!† said I, somewhat emphatically. I hopped, I whirled, I made disparaging remarks toward all creatures of the feline aspect. Hissing and yowling ensued. When at last the cats retreated, I was sitting splayed-legged by the fire, Kent stood next to me with his sword drawn and ready, and the three hags stood in ranks across the cauldron from us. â€Å"Back, witches!† said Kent. â€Å"You may curse me into a toad, but they'll be the last words out of your mouths while your heads are attached.† â€Å"Witches?† said the first witch, who was greenest of the three. â€Å"What witches? We are but humble washerwomen, making our way in the wood.† â€Å"Rendering laundry service, humble and good,† said witch two, the tallest. â€Å"All it be, is as it should,† said witch three, who had a wicked wart over her right eye. â€Å"By Hecate's[27] night-tarred nipples, stop rhyming!† said I. â€Å"If you're not witches, what was that curse you were bubbling about?† â€Å"Stew,† said Warty. â€Å"Stew, stew most true,† said Tall. â€Å"Stew most blue,† said Green. â€Å"It's not blue,† said Kent, looking in the cauldron. â€Å"More of a brown.† â€Å"I know,† said Green, â€Å"but brown doesn't rhyme, does it, love?† â€Å"I'm looking for witches,† said I. â€Å"Really?† said Tall. â€Å"I was sent by a ghost.† The hags looked at one another, then back at me. â€Å"Ghost told you to bring your laundry here, did it?† said Warty. â€Å"You're not washerwomen! You're bloody witches! And that's not stew, and the bloody ghost of the bloody White Tower said to seek you here for answers, so can we get about it, ye gnarled knots of erect vomitus?† â€Å"Ah, we're toads for sure now,† sighed Kent. â€Å"Always a bloody ghost, innit?† said Tall. â€Å"What did she look like?† asked Green. â€Å"Who? The ghost? I didn't say it was a she – â€Å" â€Å"What did she look like, fool?† snarled Warty. â€Å"I suppose I shall pass my days eating bugs and hiding under leaves until some crone drops me in a cauldron,† mused Kent, leaning on his sword now, watching moths dart into the fire. â€Å"She was ghostly pale,† said I, â€Å"all in white – vaporous, with fair hair and – â€Å" â€Å"She was fit,[28] though?† asked Tall. â€Å"Lovely, you might even say?† â€Å"Bit more transparent than I care for in my wenches, but aye, she was fit.† â€Å"Aye,† said Warty, looking to the others, who huddled with her. When they came up, Green said, â€Å"State your business, then, fool. Why did the ghost send you here?† â€Å"She said you could help me. I am fool to the court of King Lear of Britain. He has sent away his youngest daughter, Cordelia, of whom I am somewhat fond; he's given my apprentice fool, Drool, to that blackguard bastard Edmund of Gloucester, and my friend Taster has been poisoned and is quite dead.† â€Å"And don't forget that they're going to hang you at dawn,† added Kent. â€Å"Don't concern yourselves with that, ladies,† said I. â€Å"About to be hanged is my status quo, not a condition that requires your repair.† The hags huddled again. There was much whispering and a bit of hissing. They broke their conference and Warty, who was the apparent coven leader, said, â€Å"That Lear's a nasty piece of work.† â€Å"Last time he went Christian a score of witches were drowned,† said Tall. Kent nodded, and looked at his shoes. â€Å"The Petite Inquisition – not a high point.† â€Å"Aye, we were a decade spelling them all back to life for the revenge,† said Warty. â€Å"Rosemary here still seeps pond-water from the ears on damp days,† said Tall. â€Å"Aye, and carps ate my small toes while I was pond-bottom,† said Green. â€Å"Her toes thus gefilted,[29] we had to seek an enchanted lynx and take two of his for replacement.† Rosemary (who was Green) nodded gravely. â€Å"Goes through shoes in a fortnight, but there's no better witch to chase a squirrel up a tree,† said Tall. â€Å"That's true,† said Rosemary. â€Å"Beats the burnings, though,† said Warty. â€Å"Aye, that's true,† said Tall. â€Å"No amount of cat toes'll fix you if you've all your bits burnt off. Lear had him some burnings as well.† â€Å"I'm not here on behalf of Lear,† said I. â€Å"I'm here to correct the madness he's done.† â€Å"Well, why didn't you say so?† said Rosemary. â€Å"We're always keen on sending a bit of the mayhem Lear's way,† said Warty. â€Å"Shall we curse him with leprosy?† â€Å"By your leave, ladies, I don't wish the old man's undoing, only the undoing of his deeds.† â€Å"A simple curse would be easier,† said Tall. â€Å"A bit o' bat spittle in the cauldron and we can have him walking on duck feet before breakfast. Make him quack, too, if you've a shilling or a freshly-strangled infant for the service.† â€Å"I just want my friends and my home back,† said I. â€Å"Well, if you can't be persuaded, let us have a consult,† said Rosemary. â€Å"Parsley, Sage, a moment?† She waved the other witches over to an old oak where they whispered. â€Å"Parsley, Sage, and Rosemary?† said Kent. â€Å"What, no Thyme?† Rosemary wheeled on him. â€Å"Oh, we've the time if you've the inclination, handsome.† â€Å"Jolly good show, hag!† said I. I liked these crones, they had a fine-edged wit. Rosemary rolled her good eye at the earl, lifted her skirts, aimed her withered bottom at Kent, and rubbed a palsied claw over it. â€Å"Round and firm, good knight. Round and firm.† Kent gagged a little and backed away a few steps. â€Å"Gods save us! Away you ghastly carbuncled tart!† I would have looked away, should have, but I had never seen a green one. A weaker man might have plucked out his own eyes, but being a philosopher, I knew the sight could never be unseen, so I persevered. â€Å"Hop on, Kent,† said I. â€Å"Beast-shagging is thy calling and thou surely have been called.† Kent backed into a tree and half cold-cocked himself. He slid down the trunk, dazed. Rosemary dropped her skirts. â€Å"Just having you on.† The crones cackled as they huddled again. â€Å"We've a proper toading for you once the fool's business is finished, though. A moment, please†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The witches whispered for a moment, then resumed their march around the cauldron. â€Å"Nose of Turk, and Tartar's lips, Griffin spunk and monkey hips, Mandrake rubbed with tiger nads, To divine undoing for the old king mad.† â€Å"Oh bollocks,† said Sage, â€Å"we're all out of monkey hips.† Parsley looked into the cauldron and gave it a stir. â€Å"We can make do without them. You can substitute a fool's finger.† â€Å"No,† said I. â€Å"Well, then, get a finger from that comely hunk of man-meat with the bootblack on his beard – he seems foolish enough.† â€Å"No,† said Kent, still a tad dazed. â€Å"And it's not bootblack, it's a clever disguise.† The witches looked to me. â€Å"There's no counting on accuracy without the monkey hips or fool's finger,† said Rosemary. I said: â€Å"Let us make do and gallantly bugger on, shall we, ladies?† â€Å"All right,† said Parsley, â€Å"but don't blame us if we bollocks-up your future.† There was more stirring and chanting in dead languages, and no little bit of wailing, and finally, when I was about to doze off, a great bubble rose in the cauldron and when it burst it released a cloud of steam that formed itself into a giant face, not unlike the tragedy mask used by traveling players. It glowed against the misty night. â€Å"‘Ello,† said the giant face, sounding Cockney and a little drunk. â€Å"Hello, large and steamy face,† said I. â€Å"Fool, Fool, you must save the Drool, Quick to Gloucester, or blood will pool.† â€Å"Oh, for fuck's sake, this one rhymes, too?† said I to the witches. â€Å"Can't a bloke find a straightforward prose apparition?† â€Å"Quiet, fool!† snapped Sage, who I was back to thinking of as Warty. To the face, she said, â€Å"Apparition of darkest power, we're clear on the where and the what, but the fool was hoping for some direction of the how variety.† â€Å"Aye. Sorry,† said large steamy face. â€Å"I'm not slow, you know, your recipe was short a monkey hip.† â€Å"We'll use two next time,† said Sage. â€Å"Well, all right, then†¦ â€Å"To reverse the will of a flighty king, Remove his train to clip his wings. To eldest daughters knights be dower, And soon a fool will yield the power.† The steamy face grinned. I looked at the witches. â€Å"So I'm to somehow get Goneril and Regan to take Lear's knights in addition to everything else they have?† â€Å"He never lies,† said Rosemary. â€Å"He's often wildly fucking inaccurate,† said Parsley, â€Å"but not a liar.† â€Å"Again,† said I to the apparition, â€Å"good to know what to do and all, but a method to the madness would be most welcome as well. A strategy, as it were.† â€Å"Cheeky little bastard, ent ‘e?† said Steamy to the witches. â€Å"Want us to put a curse on him?† asked Sage. â€Å"No, no, the lad's a rocky road ahead without adding a curse to slow him.† The apparition cleared his throat (or at least made the throat-clearing noise, as, strictly speaking, he had no throat). â€Å"A princess to your will shall bend, If seduction in a note, you send, And fates of kings and queens shall tell, When bound are passions with a spell.† With that, the apparition faded away. â€Å"That's it, then?† I asked. â€Å"A couple of rhymes and we're finished? I have no idea what I'm to do.† â€Å"Bit thick yourself, then, are you?† said Sage. â€Å"You're to go to Gloucester. You're to separate Lear from his knights and see that they're under the power of his daughters. Then you're to write letters of seduction to the princesses and bind their passions with a magic spell. Couldn't be any clearer if it was rhymed.† Kent was nodding and shrugging as if the bloody obviousness of it all had sluiced through the wood in an illuminating deluge, leaving me the only one dry. â€Å"Oh, do fuck off, you grey-bearded sot. Where would you get a magic spell to bind the bitches' passion?† â€Å"Them,† said Kent, pointing rudely at the hags. â€Å"Us,† said the hags in chorus. â€Å"Oh,† said I, letting the flood wash over me. â€Å"Of course.† Rosemary stepped forward and held forth three shriveled grey orbs, each about the size of a man's eye. I did not take them, fearing they might be something as disgusting as they appeared to be – desiccated elf scrotums or some such. â€Å"Puff balls, from a fungus that grows deep in the wood,† said Rosemary. â€Å"In lover's breath these spores release An enchanting charm you shall unleash Passion which can be never broken For him whose name next is spoken.† â€Å"So, to recap, simply and without rhyme?† â€Å"Squeeze one of these bulbs under your lady's nose, then say your name and she will find your charms irresistible and become overwhelmed with desire for you,† explained Sage. â€Å"Redundant then, really?† said I with a grin. The hags laughed themselves into a wheeze-around, then Rosemary dropped the puff balls into a small silk pouch and handed it to me. â€Å"There's the matter of payment,† said she, as I reached for the purse. â€Å"I'm a poor fool,† said I. â€Å"All we have between us is my scepter and a well-used shoulder of pork. I suppose I could wait while each of you takes Kent for a roll in the hay, if that will do.† â€Å"You will not!† said Kent. The hag held up a hand. â€Å"A price to be named later,† said she. â€Å"Whenever we ask.† â€Å"Fine, then,† said I, snatching the purse away from her. â€Å"Swear it,† she said. â€Å"I swear,† said I. â€Å"In blood.† â€Å"But – † As quick as a cat she scratched the back of my hand with her ragged talon. â€Å"Ouch!† Blood welled in the crease. â€Å"Let it drip in the cauldron and swear,† said the crone. I did as I was told. â€Å"Since I'm here, is there any chance I could get a monkey?† â€Å"No,† said Sage. â€Å"No,† said Parsely. â€Å"No,† said Rosemary. â€Å"We're all out of monkeys, but we'll put a glamour on your mate so his disguise isn't so bloody pathetic.† â€Å"Go to it, then,† said I. â€Å"We must be off.† ACT II How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child. – King Lear, Act I, Scene 4

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